Historical Common Names of Great Plains Plants: B

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A ; B ; C ; D ; E ; F ; G ; H ; I ; J ; K ; L ; M ; N ; O ; P ; Q ; R ; S ; T ; U ; V ; W ; X ; Y ; Z ; Babaraune 1900-1929 (157, 158) Berberis vulgaris L. Babington's curse [Babington's-curse] 1900-1923 (156, 158) introduced into England by botanist of that name Elodea canadensis Michx. [also reported as: Philotria canadensis (Michx.) Britt.] Bab's-root 1900 (158) Orbexilum pedunculatum (P. Mill.) Rydb. var. pedunculatum [also reported as: Psoralea pedunculata (P. Mill.) Vail] Baby pondweed 1942 (155) Potamogeton pusillus L. 1977 (3) Potamogeton pusillus L. ssp. pusillus 1977 (3) Potamogeton pusillus L. ssp. tenuissimus (Mert. & Koch) Haynes & C.B. Hellquist [also reported as: Potamogeton pusillus L. var. tenuissimus Mert. & Koch] Baby white aster [Babywhite aster] 1942 (155) Chaetopappa ericoides (Torr.) Nesom [also reported as: Aster leucelene Blake] Baby-blue-eyes [Baby blue eyes] 1937-1977 (3, 97) OK Nemophila phacelioides Nutt. Babylon weeping willow 1923-1942 (138, 155) Salix ×pendulina Wenderoth [babylonica × fragilis] or Salix ×sepulcralis Simonkai [alba × babylonica] Baby's-breath [Babysbreath, Baby's breath, Babies' breath, Babys-breath, Babies'-breath] 1900 (158) Androstephium caeruleum (Scheele) Greene [also reported as: Androstephium coeruleum (Scheele) Greene] 1932 (1) Gayophytum Juss. 1977 (3) Gayophytum diffusum Torr. & Gray ssp. parviflorum Lewis & Szweykowski 1900-Present (50, 93, 156, 158) Gypsophila L. 1932-1977 (3, 85) SD Gypsophila muralis L. 1896-1986 (4, 5, 76, 85, 109, 138, 155, 156, 158) Gypsophila paniculata L. 1923 (156) Hedyotis nigricans (Lam.) Fosberg var. nigricans [also reported as: Houstonia angustifolia Michx.] 1892 (5, 73) Muscari botryoides (L.) Mills Baby’s-breath gypsophila [Babysbreath gypsophila] Present (50) Gypsophila paniculata L. Baby-slippers [Babyslippers] Present (50) Hybanthus verticillatus (Ort.) Baill. Bacchante 1785 (8) Baccharis L. Baccharis 1900-Present (50, 155, 158) Baccharis L. Bachelor's-breeches [Bachelor's breeches] (1913-1923) (5, 156) Dicentra cucullaria (L.) Bernh.[also reported as: Bicuculla cucullaria (L.) Millsp.] Bachelor's-buttons [Bachelor's button, Bachelors-button, Batchelor's buttons, Bachelor's-button] 1900 (158) misapplied Arctium lappa L. 1932 (1) Centaurea L. 1894-1929 (3, 4, 5, 106, 109, 114, 156, 157, 158) Centaurea cyanus L. 1894-1923 (5, 75, 106, 156, 158) misapplied Cichorium intybus L. 1876-1913 (5, 76, 92) Bethlehem PA Ranunculus acris L. Bachsbohne (German) 1892 (6) Menyanthes trifoliata L. Backache brake 1876-1929 (5, 92, 157) Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth [also reported as: Athyrium filix-foemina (L.) Roth] Backache root 1828 (7) Liatris Gaertn. ex Schreber. [also reported as: Liatris Auct.] 1882 (48) Kansas Liatris aspera Michx. Back's sedge 1903-Present (5, 50, 66) Carex backii Boott [also reported as: Carex durifolia Bailey] Baclin 1900 (158) Bidens cernua L. Baconweed [Bacon-weed] 1900-1929 (5, 156, 157, 158) Chenopodium album L. Badger 1913 (5) Pulsatilla patens (L.) P. Mill. 1896 (76) WI Pulsatilla patens (L.) P. Mill. ssp. multifida (Pritz.) Zamels [also reported as: Anemone patens L. var. nuttalliana Gray] Badger-brush 1923 (156) Symphoricarpos occidentalis Hook. Badgerweed [Badger-weed] 1900-1929 (157, 158) Pulsatilla patens (L.) P. Mill. ssp. multifida (Pritz.) Zamels [also reported as: Pulsatilla hirsutissima (Pursh) Britton] Bad-man's-oatmeal [Bad-man's-oatmeal] 1900-1904 (69, 158) Conium maculatum L. Bagan' (Chippewa) 1928 (40) Corylus americana Walt. 1928 (40) Corylus cornuta Marsh. var. cornuta [also reported as: Corylus rostrata Aiton] Bahama grass [Bahama-grass] 1900-1949 (5, 109, 158) Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. [also reported as: Capriola dactylon (L.) Kuntze] Bahia 1942-Present (50, 155) Bahia Lag. Present (50) Picradeniopsis Rydb. ex Britton 1899-1948 (131, 148) CO SD Picradeniopsis oppositifolia (Nutt.) Rydb. ex Britton Bailey's blackberry 1913-1937 (5, 97) OK Rubus flagellaris Willd. [also reported as: Rubus baileyanus Britton] Bailey's cornel 1895 (5, 130) SD Cornus sericea L. ssp. sericea [also reported as: Cornus baileyi Coult & Evans.] Bailey's dogwood [Bailey dogwood] 1899-1942 (5, 131, 138, 155) Cornus sericea L. ssp. sericea [also reported as: Cornus baileyi Coult & Evans.] Bailey's echinocereus [Bailey echinocereus] 1942 (155) Echinocereus reichenbachii (Terscheck ex Walp.) Haage f. var. baileyi (Rose) N.P. Taylor [also reported as: Echinocereus baileyi ] Bailey's hedgehog cactus Present (50) Echinocereus reichenbachii (Terscheck ex Walp.) Haage f. var. baileyi (Rose) N.P. Taylor Bairnwort [Bairnwort] 1876-1913 (5, 92, 158) Bellis perennis L. Bajara 1879 (46) Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br. [also reported as: Pennisetum typhoideum Rich.] Bajree 1879 (46) Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br. [also reported as: Pennisetum typhoideum Rich. Baka hi (Osage) 1918? (121) Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. ssp. monilifera (Aiton) Eckenwalder [also reported as: Populus sargentii Dode.] Bakskitits (Pawnee, stick head) 1919 (37) Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal Bald brome 1942-Present (3, 50, 155) Bromus racemosus L. Bald rye grass 1890 (68) Elymus virginicus L. Bald spike-rush [Bald spikerush] Present (50) Eleocharis engelmanni Steud. Bald wheat grass 1890 (68) Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners ssp. trachycaulus [also reported as: Agropyron tenerum Vasey] Balderbrae 1900 (158) verbal corruption Anthemis cotula L. Balderbraw 1929 (157) Anthemis cotula L. Balderherb [Balder-herb] 1900-1923 (156, 158) Amaranthus hybridus L. Balders 1896-1923?, obsolete by 1923 (5, 76, 156, 157, 158) Anthemis cotula L. Bald-eyebrow [Bald-eye-brow] 1900-1929 (157, 158) Anthemis cotula L. Bald-money [Baldmoney] 1913-1923 (5, 156) Gentianella amarella (L.) Boerner ssp. acuta (Michx.) J. Gillett [also reported as: Gentiana acuta Michx., Gentiana amarella L. var. acuta] 1923 (156) Penstemon cobaea Nutt. Baldwin's hoptree [Baldwin hoptree] 1942 (155) Ptelea trifoliata L. ssp. trifoliata var. trifoliata [also reported as: Ptelea baldwinii Torr. & Gray] Baldwin's ironweed [Baldwin's iron weed, Baldwin's iron-weed, Baldwin ironweed] 1907-Present (5, 50, 72, 82, 93, 97) Vernonia baldwinii Torr. Baldwin's milkvine Present (50) Matelea baldwyniana (Sweet) Woods. Baldwin's vincetoxicum 1913-1937 (5, 97) OK Matelea baldwyniana (Sweet) Woods. [also reported as: Vincetoxicum baldwinianum (Sweet) Britton, Gonolobus baldwynianus Sweet in Loudon] Balkan catchfly Present (50) Silene cserei Baumg. Ball cactus 1923 (156) Escobaria missouriensis (Sweet) D.R. Hunt var. missouriensis [also reported as: Mammillaria missouriensis Sweet] 1933 (127) ND Escobaria vivipara (Nutt.) Buxbaum var. vivipara 1932 (1) Mammillaria Haw. [also reported as: Neomammillaria Britton & Rose] Ball-head 1977-1986 (3, 4) Ipomopsis congesta (Hook.) V. Grant Ball-head gilia [Ballhead gilia] 1942 (155) Ipomopsis congesta (Hook.) V. Grant ssp. congesta [also reported as: Gilia congesta Hook.] Ball-head ipomopsis [Ballhead ipomopsis] Present (50) Ipomopsis congesta (Hook.) V. Grant Present (50) Ipomopsis congesta (Hook.) V. Grant ssp. congesta Ball-mustard [Ballmustard, Ball mustard] 1913-Present (3, 4, 5, 50, 80, 155, 156) Neslia paniculata (L.) Desv. Ballogan 1913 (5) Lapsana communis L. Balloonvine [Balloonvine, Balloon-vine] 1986-Present (50, 4) Cardiospermum L. 1895-1937 (1, 2, 5, 13, 15, 76, 92, 97, 106, 107, 122, 124, 138, 156, 158) Cardiospermum halicacabum L. Balloonvine heartseed 1942 (155) Cardiospermum halicacabum L. Ballota 1942 (155) Ballota L. Ball's slender lyme grass 1901 (56) IA Elymus villosus Muhl. ex Willd. [also reported as: Elymus striatus Willd. var. ballii Pammel] Balm mint 1900-1913 (5, 158) Mentha ×piperita L. (pro sp.) [aquatica × spicata] [also reported as: Mentha crispa L.] Balm-of-Gilead [Balm of Gilead] 1986-Present (4, 50) Populus ×jackii Sargent [balsamifera × deltoides] 1917 (57) Populus balsamifera L. 1876-1949 (1, 5, 72, 85, 91, 92, 108, 109, 156, 158) Populus balsamifera L. ssp. balsamifera [also reported as: Populus balsamifera var. candicans Gray, Populus candicans Aiton] 1840 (19) Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. ssp. deltoides [also reported as: Populus angulata] Balm-of-Gilead poplar 1923-1942 (138, 155) Populus balsamifera L. ssp. balsamifera [also reported as: Populus candicans Aiton] Balm-of-warrior's-wound [Balm of warrior's wound] 1900-1929 (156, 157, 158) Hypericum perforatum L. Balmony 1895 (2) Monarda L. Balsam 1913 (153) NM Possibly, Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr. [reported as: Abies concolor Hoopes] 1894-1923 (5, 75, 156) NY misapplied Euphorbia cyparissias L. [also reported as: Tithymalus cyparissias (L.) Hill.] 1818-1930 (2, 10, 13, 15, 86) Impatiens L. [also reported as: Impatiens (Rivinius) L.] 1913-1923 (5, 156) Impatiens capensis Meerb. [also reported as: Impatiens biflora Walt.] 1913-1923 (5, 156) Impatiens pallida Nutt. 1894 (75) NY Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium (L.) Hilliard & Burtt ssp. obtusifolium [also reported as: Gnaphalium polycephalum Michx. (Gnaphalium obtusifolium L.)] Balsam fir 1904 (149) NM Possibly, Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr. [reported as: Abies concolor Hoopes] Balsam groundsel 1840-Present (3, 4, 5, 19, 50, 72, 92, 93, 122, 131, 155, 158) Packera paupercula (Michx.) A.& D. Löve [also reported as: Senecio balsamitae Muhl., Senecio pauperculus Michx.] Balsam jewelweed [Balsam jewel weed] 1898 (49, 53) Impatiens pallida Nutt. Balsam poplar 1860 (160) Populus angustifolia James 1818-Present (50, 1, 3, 4, 5, 10, 14, 20, 19, 40, 57, 85, 91, 92, 93, 105, 108, 109, 112, 130, 131, 135, 138, 156, 157, 158) Populus balsamifera L. [also reported as: Populus tacamahacca Mill.] 1890-Present (50, 113) Populus balsamifera L. ssp. balsamifera [also reported as: Populus balsamifera L. var. candicans Gr.] Balsam spurge 1900–1923 (156, 158) Euphorbia cyparissias L. Balsam tree 1785 (8) Populus balsamifera L. Balsam-apple [Balsam apple] 1930-1932 (1, 82) IA Echinocystis Torr. & Gray [also reported as: Micrampelis Raf.] 1929 (157) Echinocystis lobata (Michx.) Torr. & Gray [also reported as: Micrampelis lobata (Michx.) Greene] Balsam-flowers [Balsam-flowers] 1913-1923 (5, 156) Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam. Balsamita Present (50) Balsamita P. Mill. Balsamite odorante (French) 1900 (158) Balsamita major Desf. [also reported as: Chrysanthemum balsamita L.] Balsamkraut (German) 1900 (158) Balsamita major Desf. [also reported as: Chrysanthemum balsamita L.] Balsamroot [Balsam root, Balsam-root] 1900-1986 (1, 4, 50, 155, 158) Balsamorhiza Nutt. [also reported as: Balsamorhiza Hook., Balsamorrhizia] 1899-1977 (3, 85, 131, 146) MT SD Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt. Balsamweed [Balsam weed, Balsam-weed] 1892-1900 (73, 158) OH Impatiens capensis Meerb. [also reported as: Impatiens bifloraWalt., Impatiens fulva Nutt.] 1876-1922 (49, 53, 92) Impatiens pallida Nutt. 1913-1923 (5, 156) Pseudognaphalium macounii (Greene) Kartesz, comb. nov. ined. [also reported as: Gnaphalium decurrensIves] 1876-1923 (5, 92, 156) Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium (L.) Hilliard & Burtt ssp. obtusifolium [also reported as: Gnaphalium polycephalum Michx., Gnaphalium obtusifolium L.] Baltic rush 1907-Present (3, 5, 50, 66, 72, 93, 155) Juncus balticus Willd. Present (50) Juncus balticus Willd. var. littoralis Engelm. Bamboo brier 1876 (92) Smilax glauca Walt. [also reported as: Smilax sarsaparilla] Bamboo greenbrier 1942 (155) Smilax tamnoides L. Bamboo vine 1898 (78) TX Smilax bona-nox L. Banana 1871 (103) Yucca baccata Torr. Banana yucca 1923-Present (50, 138) Yucca baccata Torr. Baneberry [Bane berries] 1849-Present (1, 4, 13, 15, 50, 63, 93, 109, 138, 155, 156, 158) Actaea L. 1923 (156) Actaea pachypoda Ell. [reported as: Actaea alba (Aiton) Willd.] 1840-1977 (3, 19, 127, 156) ND Actaea rubra (Aiton) Willd. 1818 (10) Actaea rubra (Aiton) Willd. ssp. rubra [also reported as: Actaea americana, Actaea spicata L. ssp. rubra (Aiton) Hultén] Bang (Hindu and Persian) 1828-1886 (7, 110) Cannabis sativa L. Bank cress 1900-1929 (107, 157, 158) Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop [also reported as: Sisymbrium officinale Scop.] Bank thistle [Bank-thistle] 1900-1923 (5, 156, 158) Carduus nutans L. 1900-1923 (5, 156, 158) Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. [also reported as: Carduus lanceolatus L., Cirsium lanceolatum (L.) Hill.] Bank's pine 1913 (5) Pinus banksiana Lamb. Banksian pine 1857-1932 (1, 20) Pinus banksiana Lamb. Bankweed [Bank-weed] 1923 (156) Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop. [also reported as: Erysimum officinale L.] Banner oats 1890 (67) Avena sativa L. [also reported as: Avena orientalis Schreb] Banwort [Banwort] 1900-1913 (5, 158) Bellis perennis L. Baθon (Osage) 1918-1970 (121) Pinus L. Bapoki hi (Osage, popping blackhaw plant) 1918?-19070? (121) Sambucus nigra L. ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli [also reported as: Sambucus canadensis L.] Bar Harbor juniper 1937 (112) Neb Juniperus horizontalis Moench Barbara's buttons Present (50) Marshallia Schreb. Barbary corn (Provence) 1886 (110) Zea mays L. Barbary fig 1900 (158) Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf. var. humifusa [also reported as: Opuntia opuntia (L.) Karst.] Barbary matrimony-vine 1923 (138) Lycium barbarum L. Barbary wolfberry 1942 (155) Lycium barbarum L. Barbe de capuchin (French) 1919 (107) Cichorium intybus L. Barbeau (French) 1896-1923 (5, 76, 156, 158) LA, for M. Barbeau who brought it from France Centaurea cyanus L. Barbed beard grass [Barbed beard-grass] 1938 (119) OK Bothriochloa barbinodis (Lag.) Herter [also reported as: Andropogon barbinodis Lag.] Barbed foxtail grass 1932 (85) SD Setaria verticillata (L.) Beauv. Barbed witch grass [Barbed witch-grass] 1852-1932 (5, 85, 163) Panicum capillare L.[also reported as: Panicum barbipulvinatum Nash, Panicum capillare L. var. occidentale Rydb.] 1938 (119) OK Panicum hillmani Chase Barberry 1814-Present (50, 4, 1, 10, 13, 14, 15, 82, 93, 106, 109, 138, 155, 156, 158, 167) Berberis L. [Berberis (Tourn.) L.] 1840-1932 (6, 19, 49, 53, 55, 57, 58, 61, 85, 92, 107, 157, 158) Berberis vulgaris L. Present (50) Mahonia Nutt. 1913 (5) Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf. var. humifusa [also reported as: Opuntia opuntia (L.) Coult.] Barberry-bush [Barberry bush] 1785 (8) Berberis L. [reported as: Berberis (Tourn.) L.] Barberry-leaf haw [Barberry-leaved haw] 1913-1937 (5, 97) OK Crataegus crus-galli L. [also reported as: Crataegus berberifolia Torr. & Gray] Barberry-leaf hawthorn [Barberryleaf hawthorn] 1942 (155) Crataegus crus-galli L. [reported as: Crataegus berberifolia Torr. & Gray] Barberry-trees 1671 (46) Josselyn Berberis vulgaris L. Bardana (Spanish) 1876-1900 (92, 158) Arctium lappa L. Bardane (French) 1876-1913 (5, 6, 64, 69, 92, 158) Arctium lappa L. Bare-stem paspalum [Barestem paspalum] 1942 (155) Paspalum setaceum Michx. [also reported as: Paspalum longepedunculatum Le Conte] Bare-stem tickclover [Barestem tickclover] 1942 (155) Desmodium nudiflorum (L.) DC. Bargeman's cabbage 1900 (158) Brassica rapa L. var. rapa [also reported as: Brassica campestris L.] Barilla 1828 (7) Salsola L. Bark maple 1913 (5) Acer glabrum Torr. Barley Present (50) ×Elyhordeum Mansf. ex Zizin & Petrowa 1818-Present (10, 45, 50, 155) Hordeum L. 1878 (108) Hordeum jubatum L. 1828-1944 (7, 19, 49, 53, 85, 92, 107, 109, 119, 138, 140, 155) Hordeum vulgare L. [also reported as: Hordeum distichon L.] Barley grass 1903 (66, 92) Hordeum L 1903 (66) Hordeum pusillum Nutt. Barn grass [Barn-grass, Barngrass] 1885-1938 (5, 66, 90, 92, 119) Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv. [also reported as: Panicum crus-galliL]. 1828-1898 (7, 78) ME Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br. [also reported as: Panicum glaucum L., Setaria glauca (L.)Beauv.] 898 (78) ME Setaria viridis (L.) Beauv. Barnaby's thistle 1930 (106) Centaurea L. 1840-1977 (3, 5, 19, 93, 156) Centaurea solstitialis L. Barnyard grass [Barn yard grass, Barn-yard grass, Barnyard-grass] 1932-1936 (1, 93) Neb Echinochloa Beauv. 1840-Present (3, 11, 21, 19, 45, 50, 56, 62, 66, 68, 72, 80, 85, 87, 88, 90, 92, 94, 109, 111, 118, 119, 122, 129, 131, 140, 143, 144, 145, 151, 152, 155) Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv. [also reported as: Panicum crus-galli L.] Barnyard millet 1890 (68) Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv. [also reported as: Panicum crus-galli L.] Barrel cactus 1986 (4) Echinocactus texensis Hopffer. Barrel gentian 1894-1913 (5, 75, 156, 157) MA Gentiana andrewsii Griseb. [also reported as: Dasystephana andrewsii (Griseb.) Small.] Barren brome grass 1913 (5) Bromus sterilis L. Barren chickweed 1913 (5) Cerastium arvense L. [also reported as: Cerastium velutinum Raf.] Barren hemp 1929 (157) Cannabis sativa L. Barren oak 1900-1936 (156, 158) IA Neb Quercus marilandica Muench [also reported as: Quercus marylandica Muench] Barren sedge 1840 (19) Carex sterilis Willd. Barren strawberry 1923 (156) Duchesnea indica (Andr.) Focke 1900 (158) Potentilla L. 1896 (76) Hartford ME; Medford MA Potentilla norvegica L. 1900 (5, 156, 158) Potentilla norvegica L. ssp. monspeliensis (L.) Aschers. & Graebn. [also reported as: Potentilla monspeliensis L.] Barr's milkvetch Present (50) Astragalus barrii Barneby Barr's orphaca [Barr orphaca] 1986 (4) Astragalus barrii Barneby Basal or bussul (Egyptian) 1886 (110) Allium cepa L. Base-horehound 1814 (167) Stachys L. Bashte (Omaha-Ponca) Bashte-hi (Strawberry vine) 1919 (37) Fragaria vesca L. ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt [reported as: Fragaria americana (Porter) Britton] 1919 (37) Fragaria virginiana Duchesne Ba'sibûgûk' or Ba'sûnûkûk' (Chippewa, small leaf) 1928 (40) Artemisia dracunculus L. [reported as: Artemisia dracunculoides Pursh] 1928 (40) Dalea purpurea Vent. var. purpurea [reported as: Petalostemum purpureus (Vent.) Rydb.] Basil 1923 (156) misapplied 156 Cunila origanoides (L.) Britton 1986 (4) Pycnanthemum Michx. 1913-1930 (5, 106) Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.) T. Dur. & B.D. Jackson ex B.L. Robins. & Fern. [also reported as: Koellia virginiana (L.) MacM.] Basil beebalm 1977-Present (3, 4, 50) Monarda clinopodioides Gray Basil pennyroyal 1923 (156) Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.) T. Dur. & B.D. Jackson ex B.L. Robins. & Fern. Basin fleabane Present (50) Erigeron pulcherrimus Heller Basin wild rye [Basin wildrye] Present (50) Leymus cinereus ( Scribn. & Merr. ) A.Löve Basket ash 1900-1923 (5, 156, 158) Fraxinus nigra Marsh Basket fern 1900-1913 (5, 158) Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott Basket willow 1840 (19) Salix discolor Muhl. Basket-flower [Basketflower] 1923-1986 (3, 4, 109, 138) Centaurea americana Nutt. Basket-flower centaurea [Basketflower centaurea] 1942 (155) Centaurea americana Nutt. Basket-ivy [Basketivy] 1942 (155) Cymbalaria Hill Bass 1923 (156) Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla [reported as: Scirpus validusVahl] Bassia 1942 (155) Bassia All. Bass-tree 1923 (156) Tilia americana L. Basswood [Bass wood, Bass-wood] 1895 (1, 2, 4, 7, 13, 15, 50, 107, 109, 122, 124, 155) Tilia L. 1806-1986 (4, 5, 9, 20, 35, 40, 72, 82, 85, 49, 93, 97, 105, 106, 112, 113, 114, 121, 130, 131, 135, 156, 157, 158) Tilia americana L. [also reported as: Tila americana (Tourn.) L.] 1840-1876 (19, 92) Tilia americana L. var. americana [also reported as: Tilia glabra Vent.] Basswood lime tree 1917 (57) Tilia americana L. Bast tree [Bast-tree] 1876-1929 (5, 92, 157, 158) Tilia americana L. Bašta (Osage) 1918?-1970? (121) Ratibida pinnata (Vent.) Barnh. Bastard acacia 1900-1929 (5, 157, 158) Robinia pseudoacacia L. [also reported as: Robinia pseudo-acacia L.] Bastard alkanet 1876-1929 (5, 92, 157, 158) Buglossoides arvensis (L.) I.M. Johnston [also reported as: Lithospermum arvense L.] Bastard calamus aromaticus 1671 (46 ) Josselyn Acorus calamus L. Bastard cress 1876-1913 (5, 92, 158) Lepidium campestre (L.) Aiton f. [also reported as: Lepidium campestre (L.) R. Br.] 1900-1913 (5, 158) Thlaspi arvense L. Bastard elm 1900-1913 (5, 158) Celtis occidentalis L. Bastard feverfew 1900 (158) Parthenium hysterophorus L. Bastard gentian 1876-1913 (5, 92) Gentianella amarella (L.) Boerner ssp. acuta (Michx.) J. Gillett [also reported as: Gentiana acuta Michx., Gentiana amarella] Bastard hemp 1876-1913 (5, 92, 158) Galeopsis bifida Boenn. [also reported as: Galeopsis tetrahit L.] 1818 (10) Rhus hirta (L.) Sudworth [reported as: Datisca hirta L.] Bastard horehound [Bastard hoarhound] 1876-1913 (5, 92, 158) Ballota nigra L. Present (50) Ballota nigra L. var. nigra Bastard indigo 1785 (8) Amorpha L. 1768-1949 (5, 106, 109, 157, 158, 165) Amorpha fruticosa L. Bastard ipecac 1869-1917 (6, 49, 57, 58, 157, 158) Triosteum perfoliatum L. Bastard jasmine 1894 (75, 158) IA Lycium barbarum L. [also reported as: Lycium vulgare Dunal] Bastard jesssamine 1913 (5) Lycium barbarum L. [also reported as: Lycium halimifolium P. Mill.] Bastard loosestrife 1913 (5) Ludwigia palustris (L.) Ell. [also reported as: Isnardia palustris L.] Bastard millet grass 1876 (92) Paspalum L. Bastard nigelle 1898 (71) Agrostemma githago L. Bastard pennyroyal 1895-1930 (2, 5, 106) Trichostema dichotomum L. Bastard pimpernel 1818 (10) Anagallis L. [reported as: Centunculus L.] 1840-1913 (5, 19, 92) Anagallis minima (L.) Krause[also reported as: Centunculus lanceolatus Michx.] Bastard rocket 1913-1929 (5, 157) Sinapis arvensis L. Bastard saffron 1828-1922 (7, 49, 53, 92, 158) Carthamus tinctorius L. Bastard toadflax [Bastard toad flax, Bastard toad-flax] 1900-Present (1, 50, 93, 158) Comandra Nutt. 1899-Present (5, 50, 72, 93, 131, 158) Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt. 1977 (3) Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt. ssp. pallida (A. DC.) Piehl 1977-Present (3, 50) Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt. ssp. umbellata 1876 (92) Thesium linophyllon L. Bastard vetch 1818 (10) Astragalus L. [also reported as: Phaca L.] Bastard wormwood 1892-1900 (6, 158) Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. [also reported as: Ambrosia artemisaefolia L.] 1828-1900 (7, 92, 157) Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. var. elatior (L.) Descourtils [also reported as: Ambrosia elatior L.] Battatas de Canada 1629 (107) Park Helianthus tuberosus L. Batter-dock 1900-1923 (5, 156, 158) Potamogeton natans L. Battich or batteca (Arabic) 1886 (110) Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsumura & Nakai [also reported as: Citrullus vulgaris Schrad] Battlefield flower [Battle-field flower] 1893 (74, 158) VA, often found on old Civil War battlefields Viola tricolor L. Batweed [Bat weed] 1892 (6) Arctium lappa L. Baume des sauvages (French) 1828 (7) Lousiaina Purchase Pluchea camphorata (L.) DC. [also reported as: Gynema balsamica Raf.] Baume vert (French) 1900 (158) Mentha spicata L. Baume-coq (French) 1900 (158) Balsamita major Desf. [also reported as: Chrysanthemum balsamita L.] Baumweischel (German) 1886 (110) Prunus cerasus L. Bay forget-me-not [Bay forgetmenot] 1923-Present (50, 138, 155) Myosotis laxa Lehm. Bay willow 1937-1949 (109, 112) Neb Salix pentandra L. Bay willow herb [Bay willow-herb] 1913 (5) Chamerion angustifolium (L.) Holub 1923 (156) Chamerion angustifolium (L.) Holub ssp. angustifolium [also reported as: Epilobium angustifolium L.] Bay-leaf willow [Bay-leaved willow] 1923 (156) Salix pentandra L. Bayonet-grass 1923 (156) Eleocharis palustris (L.) Roemer & J.A. Schultes [also reported as: Scirpus campestris] Bayou violet 1942 (155) Viola affinis Le Conte [also reported as: Viola langloisii Greene] Bay-willow [Bay willow] 1900-1929 (5, 156, 157, 158) Chamerion angustifolium (L.) Holub ssp. angustifolium [also reported as: Epilobium angustifolium L.] Bazu-hi (Omaha-Ponca) 1919 (37) Lithospermum canescens (Michx.) Lehm. Bazzies 1900 (158) Arctium lappa L. Beach clotbur 1907-1913 (5, 72) IA Xanthium strumarium L. var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray [also reported as: Xanthium echinatum Murray] Beach cocklebur 1936-1942 (93, 155) Neb Xanthium strumarium L. var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray [also reported as: Xanthium echinatum Murray] Beach evening-primrose Present (50) Oenothera drummondii Hook. Beach false foxglove Present (50) Agalinis fasciculata (Ell.) Raf. [also reported as: Agalinis fasciculata (Ell.) Raf.] Beach plum 1896 (5, 76, 156, 158) Aroostock Co. & Somerset Co. ME, misapplied Prunus pumila L. Beach sedge Present (50) Carex silicea Olney Beach-heather [Beach heather, Beachheather] 1932-1942 (1, 155) Hudsonia L. 1900-1986 (4, 5, 156, 158) Hudsonia tomentosa Nutt. Beach-woods threeawn [Beachwoods threeawn] 1942 (155) Aristida tuberculosa Nutt. Bead grass [Bead-grass] 1929-1932 (115, 157) Neb Paspalum setaceum Michx. [also reported as: Paspalum stramineum Nash.] Beaded lip fern [Beaded lipfern] 1986-Present (4, 50) Cheilanthes wootonii Maxon Bead-ruby [Bead ruby, Beadruby] 1942 (155) Maianthemum G.H. Weber ex Wiggers 1894-1942 (5, 75, 155, 158) NY prob, from beauty of berries Maianthemum canadense Desf. [also reported as: Unifolium canadense (Desf.) Greene] Beaked agrimony Present (50) Agrimonia rostellata Wallr. Beaked corn salad [Beaked cornsalad] 1900-Present (50, 5, 97, 122, 156, 158) Book name Valerianella radiata (L.) Dufr. Beaked filbert 1942 (155) Corylus cornuta Marsh [also reported as: Corylus cornuta H.R.P.] Beaked hazel or Beaked hazelnut [Beaked hazel-nut] 1895-Present (1, 2, 4, 5, 50, 85, 107, 109, 130, 131, 138) Corylus cornuta Marsh [also reported as: Corylus cornuta Marsh., Corylus rostrata Aiton] 1840-1900 (19, 92, 158) Corylus cornuta Marsh. var. cornuta [also reported as: Corylus rostrata Aiton] Beaked lygodesmia 1913-1936 (5, 93) Neb Shinnersoseris rostrata (Gray) S. Tomb [also reported as: Lygodesmia rostrata Gray] Beaked nightshade 1899-1923 (5, 131, 156, 158) Solanum rostratum Dunal Beaked panic grass [Beaked panicgrass, Beaked panic-grass] 1852-Present (50, 99, 119, 163) Panicum anceps Michx. Beaked panicum 1913-1977 (3, 5, 155) Panicum anceps Michx. Beaked sedge 1913-Present (5, 50, 139, 155) Carex rostrata Stokes Beaked skeleton-weed [Beaked skeletonweed] Present (50) Shinnersoseris S. Tomb Present (50) Shinnersoseris rostrata (Gray) S. Tomb Beaked spike-rush [Beaked spike rush, Beaked spikerush] 1913-Present (50, 5) Eleocharis rostellata (Torr.) Torr. Beaked willow [Beak willow, Beak-willow] 1890-1986 (1, 4, 5, 93, 138, 156\) IA Neb SD Salix bebbiana Sargent [also reported as: S. bebbii, Salix perrostrata Rydb., Salix rostrata Richards] Beakgrain 1942-Present (50, 155) Diarrhena Beauv. Beak-pod evening-primrose [Beakpod evening primrose] 1977 (3) Oenothera canescens Torr. & Frem. Beak-rush [Beakrush, Beaked rush] 1923-1942 (1, 155, 156) Rhynchospora Vahl 1932-1987 (3, 85) Rhynchospora capillacea Torr. 1923 (156) Rhynchospora corniculata (Lam.) A. Gray Beak-sedge [Beaksedge] Present (50) Rhynchospora Vahl Bean 1828-Present (1, 7, 50, 106, 109, 138) Phaseolus L. 1930 (82) IA Phaseolus vulgaris L. Bean trefoil 1876-1923 (5, 92, 156, 158) Menyanthes trifoliata L. Bean vine 1913 (5) Possibly, Phaseolus polystachios (L.) B.S.P. [reported as: Phaseolus polystachys (L.) B.S.P.] Bear 1900 (158) Hordeum L Bear barley 1900 (158) varieties of 6-rowed barley Hordeum vulgare L. [also reported as: Hordeum hexastichon L.] Bearberry [Bear-berry] 1895 (1, 2, 4, 106, 156) Arctostaphylos Adans. 1923 (156) misapplied Cornus canadensis L. 1900-1923 (5, 156, 158) Ilex crenata Thunb. [also reported as: Ilex decidua Walt.] 1932 (1) Lonicera L. [also reported as: Distegia Raf.] 1923 (156) Shepherdia canadensis Nutt. Bearbind [Bear-bind] 1898-1929 (92, 156, 157, 158) Convolvulus arvensis L. Bearbind [Bear-bind] 1900-1923? (5, 156, 158) Polygonum convolvulus L. [also reported as: Tiniaria convolvulus (L.) Webb & Moq.] Bear-bine 1923 (156) Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. ssp. angulata Brummitt [also reported as: Convolvulus sepium L.] Beard grass [Beard-grass, Beardgrass] 1818-1942 (1, 10, 56, 138, 155, 158) Andropogon L. [also reported as: Andropogon (Royen) L.] 1878-1938 (108, 119) OK Andropogon gerardii Vitman [also reported as: Andropogon furcatus Muhl.] 1938 (119) OK Aristida basiramea Engelm. ex Vasey 1840 (19) Aristida dichotoma Michx. 1884 (87) Aristida purpurascens Poir. 1888-1977 (3, 11) Neb Aristida purpurea Nutt. [also reported as: Aristida purpurea Steud., possibly, A. purpurea Nutt.] 1932-Present (1, 50) Bothriochloa Kuntze 1903 (66) Gymnopogon Beauv. 1884 (87) Hesperostipa (Elias) Barkworth [reported as: Stipa L.] 1913-1915 (5, 111) Neb Paspalum setaceum Michx. [also reported as: Paspalum stramineum Nash.] 1903-1932 (1, 66, 93, 152) Neb NM Polypogon Desf. 1884-1915 (87, 94, 111, 152) Polypogon monspeliensis (L.) Desf. 1878-1896 (45, 108) Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash var. scoparium [also reported as: Andropogon scoparius Michx.] 1840-1876 (19, 92) Sorghastrum nutans (L.) Nash [also reported as: Andropogon nutans L.] Bearded beggarticks 1942-Present (50, 155) Bidens aristosa (Michx.) Britton Bearded blue-bunch wheatgrass [Bearded bluebunch wheatgrass] 1942-1944 (140, 155) CO Pseudoroegneria spicata (Pursh) A. Löve ssp. spicata [also reported as: Agropyron spicatum (Pursh) Scribn. & Sm.] Bearded darnel 1903-1915 (5, 66, 111, 157, 158) Lolium temulentum L. Bearded fescue 1942-Present (50, 155) Festuca subulata Trin. Bearded flatsedge 1942-Present (50, 155) Cyperus squarrosus L. [also reported as: Cyperus aristatus Rottb., Cyperus inflexus Muhl.] Bearded fox-tail grass 1768 (165) Polypogon monspeliensis (L.) Desf. [also reported as: Alopecurus monspeliensis L.] Bearded hair grass [Bearded hair-grass] 1901 (94) Muhlenbergia capillaris (Lam.) Trin. Bearded leafy muhly 1942 (155) Muhlenbergia mexicana (L.) Trin. [also reported as: Muhlenbergia foliosa (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Trin. ssp. setiglumis (S. Wats.) Scribn.] Bearded rock muhly 1942 (155) Muhlenbergia sobolifera (Muhl. ex Willd.) Trin. Bearded short-husk [Bearded short husk, Bearded shorthusk] 1901-Present (5, 50, 94, 111, 119, 155) Brachyelytrum erectum (Schreb. ex Spreng.) Beauv. Bearded skeleton grass [Bearded skeletongrass] 1942-Present (3, 50, 155) Gymnopogon ambiguus (Michx.) B.S.P. Bearded sprangletop 1942-Present (3, 50, 155) Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth ssp. fascicularis (Lam.) N. Snow [also reported as: Diplachne acuminata Nash, Leptochloa fascicularis (Lam.) Gray] Bearded wheat 1900 (158) Triticum aestivum L. Bearded wheat grass [Bearded wheatgrass] 1903-Present (50, 66) Elymus caninus (L.) L. [also reported as: Triticum caninum (Agropyron caninum (L.) Beauv.)] 1901-1932 (56, 85) IA SD Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners ssp. subsecundus (Link) A.& D. Löve [also reported as: Agropyron caninoides (Ramaley) Beal., Agropyron richardsonii Schrad] 1913 (5) Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners ssp. trachycaulus 1894 (129) SD Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) Barkworth & D.R. Dewey [also reported as: Agropyrum unilaterale Vasey & Scribn.] Beardless barley 1942-1952 (155, 163) Hordeum vulgare L. [also reported as: Hordeum vulgare L. var. trifurcatum (Schlecht.) Alef.] Beardless barnyard grass [Beardless barnyardgrass] 1942 (155) Echinochloa muricata (Beauv.) Fern. var. microstachya Wieg. [reported as: Panicum crus-galli L. var. muticum Ell., Echinochloa crus-galli var. mitis (Pursh) Peterm.] Beardless blue-bunch wheatgrass [Beardless bluebunch wheatgrass] 1942 (155) Pseudoroegneria spicata (Pursh) A. Löve ssp. inermis (Scribn. & J.G. Sm.) A. Löve [also reported as: Agropyron inerme (Scribn. & J.G. Sm.) Rydb.] Beardless darnel rye grass [Beardless darnel ryegrass] 1942 (155) Lolium temulentum L. [also reported as: Lolium temulentum L. var. leptochaeton A. Br.] Beardless rabbits-foot grass [Beardless rabbitsfoot grass] Present (50) Polypogon viridis (Gouan) Breistr. Beardless Virginia wild rye [Beardless Virginia wildrye] 1942 (155) Elymus submuticus (Hook.) Smyth & Smyth [also reported as: Elymus virginicus L. var. submuticusHook.] Beardless wheatgrass Present (50) Pseudoroegneria spicata (Pursh) A. Löve ssp. inermis (Scribn. & J.G. Sm.) A. Löve Beardless wild rye [Beardless wild-rye, Beardless wildrye] 1852-Present (50, 163) Leymus triticoides (Buckl.) Pilger [also reported as: Elymus triticoides Buckl.] Beardtongue [Beard-tongue] 1899-Present (50, 1, 4, 63, 93, 127, 158) Penstemon Schmidel [also reported as: Penstemon Mitchell, Penstemon (Mitchell) Schmidel., Penstemon Schmidel, Penstemon (Mitchell) Soland., PentstemonSoland] Bear-grass [Bear grass, Bear's grass, Bears' grass] 1828 (7) Camassia scilloides (Raf.) Cory [reported as: Quamasia esculenta Raf.] 1900 (5, 156, 158) Hudsonia tomentosa Nutt. 1895 (2) Yucca L. [also reported as: Yucca (Rupp.) L. 1828-1913 (5, 5, 7, 92, 156, 158) Yucca filamentosa L. [also reported as: Yucca filamentosa Pursh.] 1907-1937 (5, 72, 93, 97, 153, 156) Yucca glauca Nutt. Bear's-ears [Bear's ears] 1923 (156) Platanthera orbiculata (Pursh) Lindl. [also reported as: Habenaria orbiculata Torr.] Bear's-foot [Bear's foot, Bearsfoot] 1882-1986 (4, 48, 49, 52, 53, 54, 57, 158) Smallanthus uvedalius (L.) Mackenzie ex Small [also reported as: Polymnia uvedalia L.] Bear's-paw root [Bears' paw root, Bear's paw roots] 1876-1913 (5, 92, 158) Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott [also reported as: Aspidium filix mas] Bear's-thread [Bear's thread] 1828-1900 (5, 7, 19, 156, 158) Yucca filamentosa L. [also reported as: Yucca filamentosa Pursh.] Bear-tongue [Beard tongue, Beard tongue] 1898 (77) Greene Co. MO Penstemon gracilis Nutt. Beaumont's root [Beaumont root, Beaumont-root] 1828 (7) Porteranthus stipulatus (Muhl. ex Willd.) Britt. [also reported as: Gillenia stipulacea Nutt.] 1876-1923? (5, 64, 92, 156, 157, 158) obsolete by 1923 Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw. [also reported as: Leptandra virginica (L.) Nutt., Veronica virginica L.] Beautiful cinquefoil Present (50) Potentilla pulcherrima Lehm. Beautiful fleabane Present (50) Erigeron formosissimus Greene Beautiful sandwort Present (50) Minuartia rubella (Wahlenb.) Hiern. Beautiful sedum 1895 (2) Sedum pulchellum Michx. Beauty-berry [Beautyberry] 1942-Present (50, 109, 155) Callicarpa L. 1923 (156) Callicarpa americana L. Beautyfruit [Beauty-fruit] 1923 (156) Callicarpa L. 1923 (156) Callicarpa americana L. Beaver root [Beaver-root] 1876-1930 (92, 106, 156, 157, 158) Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. ssp. advena (Aiton) Kartesz & Gandhi [also reported as: Nuphar advena , Nymphaea advena Soland.] Beaver-lily 1900-1923 (156, 158) Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. ssp. advena (Aiton) Kartesz & Gandhi [also reported as: Nuphar advena ] Beaver-poison [Beaver poison] 1892-1900 (2, 6, 71, 92, 156, 158) Cicuta maculata L. Beaver-root [Beaver root] 1919 (37) Heracleum maximum Bartr. [also reported as: Heracleum lanatum Michx.] Beaverwood [Beaver wood, Beaver-wood] 1892-1923 (5, 6, 75, 156, 158) Celtis occidentalis L. Beba'mokodjibika'gisin (Chippewa, bear root, it is found here and there) 1928 (40) Apocynum L. Bebb's sedge [Bebb sedge] 1913-Present (5, 50, 139) Carex bebbii Olney ex Fern. Bebb's willow [Bebb willow] 1899-Present (5, 50, 72, 85, 131, 155) Salix bebbiana Sargent Beberitze (German) 1900 (158) Berberis vulgaris L. Bec de Grue (French) 1892 (6) Geranium maculatum L. Bec-de-grue tacheté (French) 1900 (158) Geranium maculatum L. Bechtel's crab [Bechtel crab] 1931-1986 (112, 137) Neb SD Malus ioensis (Wood) Britton var. ioensis [also reported as: Malus ioensis (Wood) Britton var. plena, Pyrus ioensis Bailey] Be'cigodji'bigûk (Chippewa, one root) 1928 (40) Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx. 1928 (40) Geranium maculatum L. Beckmannia 1907 (72) IA Possibly, Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. [reported as: Beckmannia erucaeformis (L.) Host] Beckmann's grass 1913 (5) Possibly, Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. [reported as: Beckmannia erucaeformis (L.) Host] Beckwith's clover [Beckwith clover] 1894-Present (4, 5, 50, 129, 131, 155) Trifolium beckwithii Brewer ex S. Wats. Bed sandwort [Bedsandwort] 1896 (76) Western US Spergularia (Pers.) J.& K. Presl Bedeguar 1913 (5) Rosa eglanteria L. [reported as: Rosa rubiginosa L.] Bede-sedge, Bede-segg or, Bede-seggin 1900 (158) Sparganium L. Bedflower [Bed-flower] 1900-1923? (156, 158) obsolete by 1923 Galium verum L. Bed's-foot [Bed's foot] 1913 (5) Clinopodium arkansanum (Nutt.) House [also reported as: Clinopodium glabellum (Michx.) Kuntze, Clinopodium glabrum (Nutt.) Kuntze] Bedstraw 1818-Present (1, 2, 4, 10, 50, 82, 93, 109, 138, 155, 156, 158) Galium L. 1876-1936 (49, 53, 85, 92, 93, 107) Galium aparine L. 1840 (19) Galium trifidum L. 840 (19) Galium triflorum Michx. [reported as: Galium brachiatum Pursh] 1828-1932 (5, 7) Galium verum L. Bedstraw bellflower 1913-1942 (5, 93, 155, 156) Neb Campanula aparinoides Pursh Bedstraw milkweed 1913-1937 (5, 97, 122) OK TX Asclepias verticillata L. [also reported as: Asclepias galioides Kunth] Be'dukadak'igisin (Chippewa, it sticks up) 1928 (40) Agastache foeniculum (Pursh) Kuntze [reported as: Agastache anethiodora (Nutt.) Britton] Bee spiderflower 1942 (155) Cleome serrulata Pursh Bee tree 1895 (2) Tilia L. 1900-1929 (5, 156, 157, 158) Tilia americana L. Beebalm [Bee balm, Bee-balm] 1923-Present (4, 50, 106, 138, 155, 156) Monarda L. Beeblossom [Bee blossom] Present (50) Gaura L. 1937 (124) TX Gaura coccinea Nutt. ex Pursh Bee-bread 1923 (156) Borago officinalis L. 1900-1929 (157, 158) Trifolium pratense L. Beech fern 1986 (4) Thelypteris Schmidel 1937 (97) OK Phegopteris hexagonoptera (Michx.) Fee Beech wheat [Beech-wheat] 1892-1923 (5, 6, 156) Fagopyrum esculentum Moench [also reported as: Fagopyrum fagopyrum (L.) Karst] Beech-drops 1929 (157) Orobanche uniflora L. [also reported as: Thalesia uniflora (L.) Britton] Beech-woods violet [Beechwoods violet] 1942 (155) Viola sororia Willd. [reported as: Viola latiuscula Greene] Beeflower [Bee flower] 1932-1936 (1, 93) Neb Cleome L. [also reported as: Peritoma DC.] 1926 (98) Neb Cleome serrulata Pursh Beefsteak 1923 (156) Trillium sessile L. Beefsteak plant [Beef steak plant, Beefsteakplant] 1913-1923 (5, 156) misapplied Pedicularis canadensis L. 1900-Present (4, 5, 50, 156, 158) Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton Present (50) Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton var. frutescens Beef-suet tree [Beef suet tree] 1900-1923? (5, 156, 158) obsolete by 1923 Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. [also reported as: Lepargyraea argentea (Nutt.) Greene Bee-nettle [Bee nettle] 1900-1923 (5, 156, 158) Galeopsis bifida Boenn. [also reported as: Galeopsis tetrahit L.] Beeplant [Bee plant] 1986 (4) Cleome L. 1932 (85) SD Cleome serrulata Pursh Bee's-nest [Bee's nest] or Bee's-nest plant [Beesnest plant] 1876-1929 (92, 157, 158) Daucus carota L. Beetroot [Beet-root] 1900-1929 (157, 158) Amaranthus retroflexus L. Beeweed [Bee-weed] 1900-1923 (5, 156, 158) Symphyotrichum cordifolium (L.) Nesom [also reported as: Aster cordifolius L.] Beewort 1900-1929 (5, 64, 156, 157, 158) Acorus calamus L. Beggar's-button [Beggar's buttons] 1900-1923 (5, 64, 69, 156, 158) Arctium lappa L. Beggar's-lice [Beggar lice, Beggar-lice, Beggarlice, Beggarslice] 1923 (156) Bidens cernua L. 1900-1923 (5, 156, 158) Bidens frondosa L. 1898 (77) Sulphur Grove OH Cynoglossum L. 1923 (156) Cynoglossum officinale L. 1900-1923 (74, 156, 158) MA Desmodium canadense (L.) DC. [also reported as: Meibomia canadense (L.) Kuntze] 1900-1936 (5, 93, 156, 157, 158) Neb Galium aparine L. 1895-Present (2, 5, 50, 62, 63, 80, 145, 156, 157, 158) Hackelia virginiana (L.) I.M. Johnston[also reported as: Echinospermum virginicum Lehm., Lappula virginiana (L.) Greene, Myosotis virginiana L.] Beggar's-needles [Beggar's needles] 1913-1923 (5, 156) Scandix pecten-veneris L. Beggarticks [Beggar's-ticks,Beggar's ticks, Beggars' tick, Beggars-ticks, Beggar ticks, Beggar-ticks] 1913 (5) Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr. 1895-Present (1, 2, 4, 50, 93, 106, 155, 158) Bidens L. 1869 (58) Bidens bipinnata L. 1896 (76) Paris ME Bidens cernua L. 1896-1912 (62, 76) IN ME Bidens connata Muhl. ex Willd. 1896-1986 (3, 4, 5, 63, 76, 80, 85, 92, 93, 145) Bidens frondosa L. 1977 (3) Bidens tripartita L. [also reported as: Bidens comosa (Gray) Wiegand] 1930-1986 (3, 4, 82) Bidens vulgata Greene 1923 (156) Cynoglossum officinale L. 1932-1936 (1, 93) Neb Desmodium Desv. [also reported as: Meibomia Heister 1900-1923 (156, 158) Desmodium canadense (L.) DC. [also reported as: Meibomia canadense (L.) Kuntze] 1913-1936 (5, 85, 93) Neb SD Desmodium cuspidatum (Muhl. ex Willd.) DC. ex Loud. var. cuspidatum [also reported as: Meibomia grandiflora (Walt.) Kuntze] 1898-1929 (5, 77, 156, 157, 158) Hackelia virginiana (L.) I.M. Johnston [also reported as: Echinospermum virginicum Lehm., Lappula virginiana (L.) Greene, Myosotis virginiana L.] 1932-1936 (1, 93) Neb Lappula Moench [also reported as: Lappula (Rivar.) Moench ] Beggarweed [Beggar weed, Beggar-weed] 1900-1923 (5, 156, 158) Polygonum aviculare L. 1900 (158) Spergula arvensis L. Beggary 1900-1923 (156, 158) Fumaria officinalis L. Behen 1923 (156) Podophyllum peltatum L. 1913-1923 (5, 156) obsolete by 1923 Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke [also reported as: Silene latifolia (P. Mill.) Britton & Rendle] Belamcanda Present (50) from native E. Asian name Belamcanda Adans. Belen 1913-1923 (5, 156) obsolete by 1923 Hyoscyamus niger L. Belene chenile 1900 (158) Hyoscyamus niger L. Beleño negro (Sp.) 1900 (158) Hyoscyamus niger L. Bell thistle [Bell-thistle] 1900-1923 (5, 156, 158) Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. [also reported as: Carduus lanceolatus L., Cirsium lanceolatum (L.) Hill.] Bellbind [Bell bind, Bell-bind] 1900-1923 (5, 156, 158) Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. ssp. angulata Brummitt [also reported as: Convolvulus sepium L.] 1900-1929 (156, 157, 158) obsolete by 1923 Convolvulus arvensis L. Bellflower 1818-Present (1, 2, 4, 10, 50, 82, 93, 109, 122, 155, 156, 158) Campanula L. [also reported as: Campanula (Tourn.) L.] 1876 (92) Campanula rotundifolia L. Present (50) Campanulastrum Small Bellis Present (50) Bellis L. Bellis ramosa umbellifera 1879 (46) Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. Bell-ragges 1900-1929 (157, 158) Rorippa palustris (L.) Bess Bell-rue [Bell rue] 1932 (1) Clematis L. [also reported as: Atragene L.] Bells 1896-1929 (5, 76, 157, 158) Sulphur Grove OH Aquilegia canadensis L. Bellwort 1828-Present (1, 7, 50, 109, 158) Uvularia L. 1932 (85) SD Uvularia grandiflora Smith. 1919 (107) Uvularia sessilifolia L. Belmony 1891 (79) NH Gentiana andrewsii Griseb. Belvedere [Belvidere] 1900-1986 (4, 5, 109, 138, 158) Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad. [also reported as: Kochia scoparia (L.) Roth] Belvedere cypress [Belvidere cypress] 1900 (156, 157) Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad. [also reported as: Kochia scoparia (L.) Roth] Belvedere summer-cypress [Belvedere summercypress] 1942 (155) Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad. [also reported as: Kochia scoparia (L.) Roth] Bengal grass 1896-1919 (45, 66, 92, 107) Setaria italica (L.) Beauv. Benjamin, Benjamin bush [Benjamin-bush], or Benjamin tree 1785-1923 (2, 5, 6, 8, 46, 49, 58, 92, 107, 156) Lindera benzoin Blume. [also reported as: Benzoin aestivale (L.) Nees, Benzoin odoriferum, Laurus benzoin L.] Benjamins 1892 (73) Trillium L. 1923 (156) Trillium cernuum L. Bennels 1913-1919 (5, 107) Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. [also reported as: Phragmites communis Trin., Phragmites phragmites (L.) Karst.] Bennert 1900-1913 (5, 158) Bellis perennis L. Bennet weed 1913 (5) Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. Benoite aquatique (French) 1892-1900 (6, 158) Geum rivale L. Bent 1923 (156) Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla [also reported as: Scirpus validus Vahl] Bent grass [Bentgrass, Bent-grass] 1770-Present (1, 10, 41, 50, 66, 87, 92, 93, 109, 138, 155) Neb NM Agrostis L. 1876-1901 (56, 92) IA Agrostis gigantea Roth [also reported as: Agrostis alba L.] 1840 (19) Andropogon virginicus L. Bent milkvetch [Bent milk vetch] 1907-1937 (5, 72, 82, 97) IA OK Astragalus distortus Torr. & Gray Bent-flower milkvetch [Bentflower milkvetch, Bent-flowered milk vetch] 1986-Present (50, 4) Astragalus vexilliflexus Sheldon Benwarksgras (Swedish) 1879 (46) Linnaea borealis L. Benzoelorbeer (German) 1892 (6) Lindera benzoin Blume. Benzoin 1892 (6) Lindera benzoin Blume. Bepadji' ckanakiz’it Ma'zana'tig (Chippewa, prickly nettle) 1928 (40) Urtica dioica L. ssp. gracilis (Aiton) Seland. [reported as: Urtica gracilis Aiton] Bequilla 1986 (4) Sesbania herbacea (P. Mill.) McVaugh [also reported as: Sesbania macrocarpa Muhl.] Berberis (French) 1900 (158) Berberis vulgaris L. Berberos (Spanish) 1900 (158) Berberis vulgaris L. Berberry 1895 (15) Berberis L. [reported as: Berberis Tourn.] 1869-1892 (6, 58) Berberis vulgaris L. Berbine 1913 (5) Verbena officinalis L. Bere 1919 (107) Hordeum vulgare L. Bergamot 1932 (85) SD Monarda fistulosa L. Bergamot herb 1876 (92) Mentha aquatica L. [reported as: Mentha citrata Ehrh.] Bergamot mint 1900-1942 (1, 5, 109, 138, 155, 156, 158) Mentha aquatica L. [reported as: Mentha citrata Ehrh.] Bergia 1900-Present (50, 155, 158) Bergia L. Bergman's cabbage 1913 (5) Brassica rapa L. var. rapa [reported as: Brassica campestris L.] Berlandiera Berlandiera DC. Berlandier’s daisy [Berlandier daisy] 1937 (122, 124) TX Berlandiera texana DC. Berlandier's evening-primrose [Berlandier evening primrose] 1986 (4) Calylophus berlandieri Spach. Berlandier's flax 1986 (4) Linum berlandieri Hook. var. berlandieri [reported as: Linum rigidumPursh var. berlandieri (Hook.) T.& G.] Berlandier's golden-aster [Berlandier's golden aster] 1937 (97) OK Heterotheca canescens (DC.) Shinners & Gray [reported as: Chrysopsis berlandieri Greene] Berlandier's sundrops Present (50) Calylophus berlandieri Spach ssp. pinifolius (Engelm. & Gray) Towner Present (50) Calylophus berlandieri Spach. Berlandier's wolfberry Present (50) Lycium berlandieri Dunal Berlandier's yellow flax [Berlandier yellow flax] 1937-Present (50, 122, 155) TX Lycium berlandieri Dunal 1913-Present (50, 5, 97, 155) Linum berlandieri Hook. var. berlandieri [also reported as: Cathartolinum berlandieri (Hook.) Small] Bermuda blue-eyed grass [Bermuda blue-eyedgrass] 1942 (155) Sisyrinchium angustifolium Mill. [reported as: Sisyrinchium bermudiana] Bermuda grass [Bermuda grass, Bermudagrass] 1903-Present (50, 66, 158) Cynodon L.C. Rich. [also reported as: Capriola Adans.] 1818-Present (3, 5, 7, 10, 45, 50, 56, 66, 67, 87, 88, 90, 92, 94, 99, 109, 111, 119, 122, 138, 144, 152, 155, 158, 163) Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. [also reported as: Capriola dactylon (L.) Kuntze] Bermuda mulberry [Bermuda-mulberry] 1818 (10) Callicarpa L. 1900-1931 (5, 65, 156, 158) OK Callicarpa americana L. Berry alder [Berry-alder] 1900-1923 (5, 156, 158) Frangula alnus P. Mill. [also reported as: Rhamnus frangula L.] Berry bladder fern [Berry bladder-fern, Berry bladderfern] 1923-1949 (109, 138, 155) Cystopteris bulbifera (L.) Bernh. Berry tree [Berry-tree] 1913-1923 (5, 156) Ribes uva-crispa L. var. sativum DC. [also reported as: Grossularia reclinata (L.) P. Mill. Ribes grossularia L.] Berry-bearing poplar 1900-1913 (5, 158) Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. Bertram 1900 (158) Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. [reported as: Chrysanthemum parthenium (L.) Pers.] Berula 1942 (155) Berula Bess. ex W.D.J. Koch Beschreikraut (German) 1900 (158) Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq. var. canadensis [reported as: Leptilon canadense (L.) Britton] Bessey's agalinis 1913-1936 (5, 93) Neb Agalinis tenuifolia (Vahl) Raf. var. macrophylla (Benth.) Blake [also reported as: Agalinis besseyana Britton] Bessey's cherry [Bessey cherry] 1913-1942 (5, 125, 138, 155) Prunus pumila L. var. besseyi (Bailey) Gleason [also reported as: Prunus besseyi Bailey] Bessey's gerardia 1899 (72, 97, 131) IA OK SD Agalinis tenuifolia (Vahl) Raf. var. macrophylla (Benth.) Blake [reported as: Gerardia besseyana Britton] Bessey's locoweed 1986-Present (4, 50) Oxytropis besseyi (Rydb.) Blank. Bessey's point vetch [Bessey pointvetch] 1942 (155) Oxytropis besseyi (Rydb.) Blank. Bessey's sunflower 1937 (97) OK Helianthus tuberosus L. [reported as: Helianthus besseyi Bates] Beth-flower 1882 (48) KS Trillium sessile L. Bethlehem-star [Bethlehemstar] 1828 (7) Ornithogalum L. Bethroot 1828 (7) Trillium cernuum L. [reported as: Trillium latifolium] 1869 (58) Trillium sessile L. Betony 1876 (92) Lycopus virginicus L. 1923-1949 (109, 138, 155) Stachys L. 1898 (77) Western US Teucrium canadense L. Betony-leaf noseburn [Betonyleaf noseburn] Present (50) Tragia betonicifolia Nutt. Beyrich's love grass [Beyrich's love-grass] 1938 (119) OK Eragrostis secundiflora J. Presl ssp. oxylepis (Torr.) S.D. Koch [reported as: Eragrostis beyrichii J.G. Smith.] Bezalim (Hebrew) 1886 (110) Probably, Allium cepa L. Bhang 1882 (14, 59) mentioned in Arabian nights Cannabis sativa L. Bhanga (Sanskrit) 1886 (110) Cannabis sativa L. Biannual lettuce Present (50) Lactuca ludoviciana (Nutt.) Riddell Biaškagemesek (Chippewa) 1932 (105) Eupatorium purpureum L. Bibernel 1876 (92) Sanguisorba minor Scop. ssp. muricata (Spach) Nordborg [reported as: Poterium sanguisorba L.] Bibernell (German) 1900 (158) Sanguisorba minor Scop. ssp. muricata (Spach) Nordborg [reported as: Sanguisorba sanguisorba (L.) Britton] Bi'bigwe'wûnûck (Chippewa, flute-reed or resembling a flute) 1928 (40) Heracleum maximum Bartr. [reported as: Heracleum lanatum Michx.] 1928 (40) Monarda fistulosa L. ssp. fistulosa var. mollis (L.) Benth. [reported as: Monarda mollis L.] Bible-leaf obsolete by 1923 (156) Balsamita major Desf. [reported as: Chrysanthemum balsamita L.] Bicknell's cranebill [Bicknell's cranesbill, Bicknell's crane's-bill] Present (50) Geranium bicknellii Britton Bicknell’s gentian [Bicknell gentian] 1942 (155) Geranium bicknellii Britton [reported as: Geranium bicknelli] Bicknell's sedge 1893-Present (3, 5, 50, 72) Carex bicknellii Britt. Present (50) Carex bicknellii Britt. var. bicknellii Bicknell's thorn 1913 (5) Crataegus succulenta Schrad. ex Link [reported as: Crataegus bicknellii Eggleston] Biddy's-eyes 1900 (158) Viola tricolor L. Bieberklee (German) 1900 (158) Menyanthes trifoliata L. Biennial cinquefoil 1942-Present (50, 155) Potentilla biennis Greene Biennial oenothera 1770 (41) Oenothera biennis L. Biennial wormwood 1899-Present (3, 4, 5, 50, 72, 93, 131, 155) Artemisia biennis Willd. Present (50) Artemisia biennis Willd. var. biennis Bifid grape 1828 (7) Possibly, Vitis aestivalis Michx. [reported as: Vitis bifida Raf.] Big barley 1919 (107) Hordeum vulgare L. Big blue grass [Big bluegrass] 1939-1942 (146, 155) MT Poa secunda J. Presl. [also reported as: Poa ampla Merr.] Big blue lobelia [Bigblue lobelia] 1942 (155) Lobelia siphilitica L. Big bluejoint [Big blue joint] 1894 (75) Neb Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash var. scoparium [reported as: Andropogon scoparius Michx.] Big bluestem [Big blue stem] 1852-1977 (3, 5, 11, 50, 56, 65, 85, 93, 94, 111, 115, 119, 122, 124, 129, 134, 140, 144, 155, 163) Andropogon gerardii Vitman [also reported as: Andropogon furcatus Muhl., Andropogon provincialis Lam.] 1894 (75) Neb Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash var. scoparium [also reported as: Andropogon scoparius Michx.] Big cerastium 1942 (155) Cerastium fontanum Baumg. ssp. vulgare (Hartman) Greuter & Burdet [reported as: Cerastium vulgatum L.] Big chickasaw plum 1923-1942 (138, 155) Prunus angustifolia Marsh. var. angustifolia [reported as: Prunus angustifolia varians, Prunus angustifolia Marsh. var. varians W. Wight & Hedrick] Big chickweed Present (50) Cerastium fontanum Baumg. ssp. vulgare (Hartman) Greuter & Burdet Big coreopsis 1923 (138) Coreopsis grandiflora Hogg ex Sweet Big cottonwood 1900-1923 (5, 156, 158) Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. Big daisy 1913-1923 (5, 156) Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. [also reported as: Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L.] Big devil's-beggarticks [Big devils beggartick] Present (50) Bidens vulgata Greene Big hickory or Big hickory-nut 1890-1900 (113, 158) Carya laciniosa (Michx. f.) G. Don [reported as: Hicoria laciniosa (Michx. f.) Sargent] Big lotus 1894 (114) Neb Lotus unifoliolatus (Hook.) Benth. var. unifoliolatus [reported as: Lotus americanus (Nutt.) Bisch.] Big merrybells 1923-1942 (138, 155) Lotus unifoliolatus (Hook.) Benth. var. unifoliolatus Big sage 1939 (146) MT Artemisia tridentata Nutt. Big sagebrush 1939-Present (3, 4, 50, 146, 155) MT Artemisia tridentata Nutt. Big sand grass 1901-1894 (5, 56, 129) Calamovilfa longifolia (Hook.) Scribn. Big sand-reed [Big sandreed] 1938-1977 (3, 119, 155) Calamovilfa gigantea (Nutt.) Scribn, & Merr. Big shagbark [Big shag bark, Big shag-bark] 1900-1937 (5, 72, 93, 97, 156, 158) Carya laciniosa (Michx. f.) G. Don [also reported as: Carya laciniosa Loud., Hicoria laciniosa (Michx. f.) Sargent] Big shellbark 1919-1923 (107, 156) Carya laciniosa (Michx. f.) G. Don [reported as: Carya laciniosa Loud., Carya sulcata Nutt., Hicoria laciniosa (Michx. f.) Sarg.] Big shellbark hickory 1895-1986 (2, 4, 109) Carya laciniosa (Michx. f.) G. Don [reported as: Carya laciniosa Loud., Carya sulcata Nutt., Hicoria laciniosa (Michx. f.) Sarg.] Big smooth crabgrass 1942 (155) Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb.) Schreb. ex Muhl. Big whortleberry 1923-1942 (138, 155) Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. Big yellow waterlily [Big yellow water-lily] 1936 (93) Neb Nelumbo Adans. [also reported as: Nelumbo (Tourn.) Adans] 1913 (5) Nelumbo lutea Willd. Big-bract verbena [Bigbract verbena] 1942-Present (50, 155) Verbena bracteata Lag. & Rodr. Big-bud hickory 1949 (109) Carya laciniosa (Michx. f.) G. Don [reported as: Carya sulcata Nutt., Hicoria laciniosa (Michx. f.) Sarg.] Bigelow's gentian [Bigelow gentian] 1942 (155) Gentiana affinis Griesb. [reported as: Gentiana bigelovii Gray] Bigelow’s sage [Bigelow sage], Bigelow's sagebrush [Bigelow sagebrush], or Bigelow's sagebush [Bigelow's sage-bush] 1913-Present (5, 50, 122, 155,) Artemisia bigelovii Gray Big-flower cinquefoil [Bigflower cinquefoil] 1942-Present (50, 155) Potentilla fissa Nutt. [also reported as: Potentilla fissa Nutt.] Big-flower coreopsis [Bigflower coreopsis] 1942-1986 (3, 4, 155) Coreopsis grandiflora Hogg ex Sweet Big-flower gerardia [Bigflower gerardia] 1977 (3) Aureolaria grandiflora (Benth.) Pennell var. serrata (Torr. ex Benth.) Pennell Big-flower prickly-pear [Bigflower pricklypear] 1942 (155) Opuntia macrorhiza Engelm. var. macrorhiza [reported as: Opuntia grandiflora Engelm.] Big-fruit dodder [Bigfruit dodder] Present (50) Cuscuta megalocarpa Rydb. Big-fruit evening-primrose [Bigfruit evening-primrose] Present (50) Oenothera macrocarpa Nutt. Present (50) Oenothera macrocarpa Nutt. ssp. incana (Gray) Reveal Present (50) Oenothera macrocarpa Nutt. ssp. macrocarpa Bigg 1900 (158) Hordeum L. Big-head bog rush [Big-headed bog-rush] 1894 (129) SD Juncus nodusus L. Big-head pygmy cudweed [Bighead pygmycudweed] Present (50) Evax prolifera Nutt. ex DC. Big-leaf hackberry [Bigleaf hackberry] 1923-1942 (138, 155) Celtis occidentalis L. var. occidentalis [also reported as: Celtis occidentalis crassifolia ] Big-leaf white violet [Bigleaf white violet] 1942 (155) Viola macloskeyi Lloyd [reported as: Viola incognita Brainerd] Bignone de Virginie 1785-1857 (8, 20) Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau [reported as: Bignonia radicans L., Tecoma radicans Juss.] Bignonia 1900 (158) Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau [reported as: Tecoma radicans Juss.] Big-pod sesbania [Bigpod sesbania] Present (50) Sesbania herbacea (P. Mill.) McVaugh Bigroot [Big root, Big-root] 1905 (101) MT Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt. 1905 (101) MT Ipomoea leptophylla Torr. Big-root lady's-thumb [Bigroot ladysthumb] 1942 (155) Polygonum amphibium L. var. emersum Michx. [reported as: Polygonum muhlenbergii Watson.] Bigroot morning glory [Bigroot morningglory] 1942-1986 (3, 4, 155) Ipomoea pandurata (L.) G.F.W. Mey. Bigroot spring-parsley [Bigroot springparsley] Present (50) Cymopterus macrorhizus Buckl. Big-seed alfalfa dodder [Bigseed alfalfa dodder] 1942-Present (50, 155) Cuscuta indecora Choisy Big-seed biscuitroot [Bigseed biscuitroot] Present (50) Lomatium macrocarpum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose Big-seed dodder [Bigseed dodder] Present (50) Cuscuta indecora Choisy var. neuropetala (Engelm.) A.S. Hitchc. Big-seed false flax [Bigseed falseflax] 1942 (155) Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz Big-seed lomatium [Bigseed lomatium] 1942 (155) Lomatium macrocarpum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose Big-sting nettle [Bigsting nettle] 1942 (155) Urtica dioica L. Big-tooth aspen [Bigtooth aspen] 1942-Present (4, 50, 155) Populus grandidentata Michx. Big-top love grass [Bigtop lovegrass] Present (50) Eragrostis hirsuta (Michx.) Nees Big-tree plum 1977-1986 (3, 4) Prunus mexicana S. Wats. Bi'jikiwi'bûgesan (Chippewa, cattle plum) 1928 (40) Astragalus crassicarpus Nutt. Bi'jikiwi'ginig (Chippewa, cattle rose) 1928 (40) Rosa arkansana Porter Bi'jikiwi n'gûck (Chippewa, cattle herb) 1928 (40) Artemisia frigida Willd. Bi'jikiwûck' (Chippewa, cattle medicine) 1928 (40) Polygala senega L. Bilbernel 1913 (5) Sanguisorba minor Scop. ssp. muricata (Spach) Nordborg [also reported as: Poterium sanguisorba L.] Bilberry 1770-1932 (1, 41, 73) Newfoundland Vaccinium L. 1899 (131) SD Vaccinium scoparium Leiberg [also reported as: Vaccinium myrtillus microphyllum Hook.] Bili (Illyria) 1886 (110) Allium sativum L. Billion-dollar grass [Billion dollar grass, Billion-dollar-grass] 1932-Present (1, 50, 109) Echinochloa frumentacea Link [also reported as: Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv. var. frumentacea Wight] Billy-buttons 1900 (158) Arctium lappa L. Biloxi violet 1942 (155) Viola affinis Le Conte [reported as: Viola rosacea Brainerd] Bilsenkraut (German) 1892 (6, 158) Hyoscyamus niger L. Biltmore ash 1913-1942 (5, 138, 155) Fraxinus americana L. [also reported as: Fraxinus biltmoreana Beadle] Bima'kwûd (Chippewa, twisting around) 1928 (40) Celastrus scandens L. Bi-na-quat (Chippewa) 1852 (47) Celastrus scandens L. Bind knotweed 1840 (19) Polygonum convolvulus L. Bindweed [Bind-weed] 1852-1919 (47, 107) Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. 1818-Present (1, 2, 10, 14, 50, 63, 82, 93, 109, 125, 156, 158) Convolvulus L. [also reported as: Convolvulus (Tourn.) L.] 1840-1937 (6, 19, 106, 122, 145) Convolvulus arvensis L. 1818 (10) Ipomoea L. 1876 (92) Ipomoea pandurata (L.) G.F.W. Mey. [also reported as: Convolvulus panduratus] 1876 (92) Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth [also reported as: Convolvulus purpurea] 1932-1936 (1, 93) Neb Polygonum L. [reported as: Bilderdykia Dumort., Tiniaria Webb & Moq.] 1911-1930 (95, 106) Neb Polygonum convolvulus L. 1932 (85) SD Polygonum convolvulus L. var. convolvulus [reported as: Bilderdykia convolvulus (L.) Dumort.] 1912 (62) IN Polygonum scandens L. Bindweed euploca 1942 (155) Heliotropium convolvulaceum (Nutt.) Gray [also reported as: Euploca convolvucaea Nutt.] Bindweed heliotrope 1913-1937 (5, 97) OK Heliotropium convolvulaceum (Nutt.) Gray Bindweed-nightshade [Bindweed nightshade] 1900-1923? (156, 158) obsolete by 1923 Circaea lutetiana L. Bine 1900-1929 (107, 157, 158) Humulus lupulus L. Birch 1806-Present (1, 4, 35, 50, 93, 106, 109, 112, 138, 155, 167) Betula L. [also reported as: Betula (Tourn.) L.] Birch-leaf meadowsweet [Birchleaf meadowsweet] 1942 (155) Spiraea betulifolia Pallas Birch-leaf poplar 1840 (19) Populus nigra L. [also reported as: Populus betulifolia Pursh] Birchtree [Birch tree] 1785-1828 (8, 7, 10) Betula L. [also reported as: Betula (Tourn.) L.] Bird cherry [Bird-cherry] 1852-1986 (3, 4, 5, 47, 74, 107, 137, 156, 158) Prunus pensylvanica L. f. var. pensylvanica [also reported as: Cerasus pennsylvanica Torr. & Gray (Cerasus pensylvanica)] Bird grass 1890 (68) Poa pratensis L. 1913 (5) Poa trivialis L. Bird knot-grass [Bird's knot-grass] 1923 (156) Polygonum aviculare L. Bird rape 1942 (155) Brassica rapa L. var. rapa [also reported as: Brassica campestris L.] Bird thistle [Bird-thistle] 1900-1923 (5, 156, 158) Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. [also reported as: Carduus lanceolatus L., Cirsium lanceolatum (L.) Hill.] Bird vetch [Bird-vetch] 1923-Present (4, 5, 50, 155, 156) Vicia cracca L. Bird-bills 1932 (1) Dodecatheon L. Bird-egg astragalus [Bird egg astragalus] 1926 (98) Neb Possibly, Astragalus ceramicus Sheldon Bird-egg pea 1900 (158) Astragalus ceramicus Sheldon var. filifolius (Gray) F.J. Herm. [reported as: Phaca longifolia (Pursh) Nutt.] Bird-eye speedwell [Birdeye speedwell, Bird's-eye speedwell] 1977-Present (3, 4, 50) Veronica persica Poir. Bird-foot deer-vetch [Birdfoot deervetch] 1942-Present (50, 155) Lotus corniculatus L. Bird-foot sagebrush [Birdfoot sagebrush] 1942-Present (50, 155) Artemisia pedatifida Nutt. Bird-foot violet [Bird foot violet, Birdfoot violet, Bird's-foot violet, Birdsfoot violet, Bird's foot violet] 1876-Present (2, 4, 5, 49, 50, 72, 82, 86, 92, 97, 109, 122, 124, 131, 155, 156, 158) Viola pedata L. Bird-grass [Bird grass, Bird's grass] 1900-1913 (5, 158) Polygonum aviculare L. Bird-lime 1923 (156) Galium aparine L. Bird's nest cactus 1897 (145) KS Escobaria missouriensis (Sweet) D.R. Hunt var. missouriensis [reported as: Mammillaria missouriensis Sweet] Bird's-bread [Bird's bread] 1913-1923 (5, 156) Sedum acre L. Birdseed [Bird-seed] 1900 (158) seeds Brassica rapa L. var. rapa [reported as: Brassica campestris L.] 1932 (1) Lepidium L.. 1923 (156) Lepidium virginicum L. 1900-1923 (5, 156, 158) Senecio vulgaris L. Bird-seed grass [Bird-seed-grass] 1913-1938 (5, 93, 119) Neb OK Phalaris canariensis L. Bird-seed plantain 1900-1929 (157, 158) Plantago major L. Bird-egg pea 1900 (158) Astragalus ceramicus Sheldon var. filifolius (Gray) F.J. Herm. [reported as: Phaca longifolia (Pursh) Nutt.] Bird's-eggs [Bird's eggs] 1913-1923? (5, 156) obsolete by 1923 Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke [also reported as: Silene latifolia (P. Mill.) Britton & Rendle] Bird's-eye [Bird's eye] 1900-1929 (5, 156, 157, 158) Anagallis arvensis L. 1900-1923 (5, 156, 158) Lotus corniculatus L. Bird's-foot trefoil [Birds-foot trefoil, Birdsfoot trefoil, Bird 's foot trefoil] 1900-1923 (156, 158) Lotus L. 1896-1986 (3, 4, 5, 45, 85, 109, 138) Lotus corniculatus L. 1923 (156) Lotus unifoliolatus (Hook.) Benth. var. unifoliolatus [reported as: Hosackia americana (Nutt.) Piper.] Bird's-nest [Bird's nest, Birds' nest, Birdsnest] or Bird's-nest plant [Bird's nest plant, Birds' nest plant] 1896-1929 (62, 75, 76, 106, 156, 157, 158) IN ME NJ Daucus carota L. 1814-1828 (7, 167) Monotropa L. [also reported as: Hypopythis Dill.] 1840-1923 (5, 6, 19, 49, 92, 156, 158) Monotropa uniflora L. 1913-1923 (5, 156) misapplied Pastinaca sativa L. Bird's-nest root [Birds' nest root] 1876 (92) Daucus carota L. Bird's-pepper [Bird's pepper, Birds' pepper] 1892-1923 (5, 73, 156, 157, 158) misapplied Lepidium virginicum L. Bird's-tongue [Bird's tongue] 1900-1923 (5, 156, 157, 158) Anagallis arvensis L. 1900-1923 (5, 156, 158) Polygonum aviculare L. Birdweed [Bird weed, Bird-weed] 1828-1923 (5, 7, 92, 156, 158) Polygonum aviculare L. Birthroot [Birth root] 1900-1930 (1, 106, 158) Trillium L. 1869 (58) Trillium sessile L. Birthwort [Birth wort, Birth-wort] 1785-1949 (2, 8, 10, 109, 158, 167) Aristolochia L. 1869-1923 (6, 58, 64, 92, 156) Aristolochia serpentaria L. Bisbee weed 1898 (77) Paris ME Galeopsis bifida Boenn. [also reported as: Galeopsis tetrahit L.] Biscuitroot [Biscuit root, Biscuit-root] 1905 (101) MT Camassia scilloides (Raf.) Cory [also reported as: Camassia esculenta Lindl.] 1932 (1) Lomatium Raf. [also reported as: Cogswellia Spreng.] Bishop's-cap [Bishop's cap, Bishops-cap, Bishopscap] 1895-1949 (1, 2, 109, 138) Mitella L. [also reported as: Mitella (Tourn.) L.] 1923-1986 (3, 4, 156