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Classics & Religious Studies

Course Description Booklet

SPRING 2010
Updated: 11/19/2009

Classics:
CLAS 116 - Scientific Greek and Latin
CLAS 180, Sec. 150 - Classical Mythology
CLAS 180Z, Sec. 101 - Classical Mythology
CLAS 252 - Archaeology: World Civilization
CLAS 282 - World of Classical Rome
CLAS 307/807 - Early Christianity
CLAS 312 - Pagans and Christians in the Roman Empire
CLAS 315 - The Medieval World:  Byzantium
CLAS 331 - Ancient Israel
CLAS 399 - Independent Study
CLAS 399H - Honors Course
CLAS 410/810 - Gnosticism
CLAS 438/838 - Old World Prehistory
CLAS 483/883 - Classical Drama

Greek:
GREK 102 - Elementary Greek II
GREK 302 - Greek Poetry I
GREK 373 - New Testament Greek
GREK 399 - Independent Study
GREK 399H - Honors Course
GREK 896 - Reading and Research
GREK 899 - Masters Thesis

Latin:
LATN 102, Sec. 001 - Elementary Latin
LATN 102, Sec. 002 - Elementary Latin
LATN 302 - Latin Poetry-Vergil:  Aeneid
LATN 304 - Latin Poetry
LATN 399 - Independent Study
LATN 399H - Honors Course
LATN 492/892 - Topics in Latin Poetry (Roman Satire)
LATN 896 - Reading and Research
LATN 899 - Masters Thesis
LATN 942 - Seminar in Latin Literature

Hebrew:
HEBR 102 - Elementary Biblical Hebrew II
HEBR 399 - Independent Study
HEBR 896 - Reading and Research

Religious Studies:
RELG 181 - Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
RELG 205 - Introduction to the Hebrew Bible
RELG 206 - Ways of Western Religion
RELG 208 - Introduction to Islam
RELG 220 - Reason and Religion
RELG 225 - Science and Religion
RELG 307 - Early Christianity
RELG 312 - Pagans and Christians in the Roman Empire
RELG 331 - Ancient Israel
RELG 398, Sec. 001 - Special Topics:  Tibetan Buddhism
RELG 398, Sec. 002 - Special Topics:  Death, Immortality, and Transcendence in Asian Religions
RELG 398, Sec. 004 - Special Topics:  Apocalypticism In Early Judaism and Christianity
RELG 398, Sec. 005 - Special Topics:  Paul & His Letters
RELG 398, Sec. 006 - Special Topics:  Arabic IV (Second Year)
RELG 398, Sec. 007 - Special Topics:  The Qur'an
RELG 398, Sec. 008 - Special Topics:  Arabic II
RELG 399 - Independent Study
RELG 410 - Gnosticism
CLAS 116 - SCIENTIFIC GREEK & LATIN  Instructor Schedule and Office Hours
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
2669 2 700 ON BLACKBOARD Arranged Arranged Arranged T. Rinkevich
Description of Material Being CoveredExploration of the linguistic techniques used in the study and formation of scientific terminology, and the classical hertiage of biomedical vocabulary. The emphasis is on the use of Greek and Latin roots and their application to the description of elements in medicine and comparative anatomy, and in one (1) other chosen category of science or technology. Computer, E-mail and Internet required.
Required Books
LaFleur-Brooks, Myrna, Exploring Medical Language, with flashcards & cd, 7th Edition, ISBN: 9780323049504, Elsevier Health Sciences, 2008, Required;
Como, Mosby's Medical, Nursing, and Allied Health Dictionary:, Revised for 2005, 6th Ed., ISBN: 9780323037365, Required.
Method of InstructionYou should have access to the WEB, since all of the discussion and quizzing will be online. The instructor will be available for consultation. There will also be discussion of developments in the scientific nomenclature, and speculation on the causes of terminological change online. Access to a computer with a CD-ROM player might be useful too, as a CD comes with the text.
Number and Types of AssignmentsExercises will be assigned from the book as an aid to knowledge acquisition; in addition, further exercise may be provided on the WEB. Students will also select material from another area (e.g., ornithology, zoology, psychology, geology) of interest for separate work.
Examination Policies and Grading InformationThere will be fifteen (15) quizzes (33% of the grade) and two (2) examinations (67% of the grade). These will be multiple-choice; some (or all) will be available from electronic devices. The last quiz and exam both will contain some of the student's specially-chosen area of interest.

CLAS 180, SEC. 150 - CLASSICAL MYTHOLOGY 
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
2671 3 150 1230p-0120p MF BESY 117 T. Winter
2672 A 151 Recitation 0930a-1020a W M & N B7 Staff
2673 A 152 Recitation 0230p-0320p W BURN 232 Staff
2674 A 153 Recitation 0230p-0320p W FERG 112 Staff
2675 A 154 Recitation 1230p-0120p W AVH 112 Staff
2676 A 155 Recitation 1230p-0120p W HENZ 204 Staff
2677 A 157 Recitation 0930a-1020a W HENZ 204 Staff
NOTE:   Must also take Group A Recitation. 
Description of Material Being Covered (Sec. 150)We will read the significant sources of our information and ideas about Greco-Roman mythology. These include: Homer's Odyssey, Hesiod's Theogony, Sophocles' Three Theban Plays, four plays of Euripides, Vergil's Aeneid, Ovid's Metamorphoses, and Seneca's play Thyestes. Lectures will present and explain characters, plots, issues relating to literature, traditions, how the characters understand themselves as human beings, and what that implies. Attention is paid as well to the importance and influence of these stories. These pieces of literary art are among the greatest treasures of the human race.
Required Books (Sec. 150)
Homer, The Odyssey, (ed. Cook), ISBN: 0-393-00744-2, Norton, 1968;
Hesiod, Theogony, (tr. Brown), ISBN: 0-02-315310-5, Hackett, 1953;
Sophocles, Three Theban Plays, ISBN: 0-14-044425-4, Penguin, 1984;
Euripides, Ten Plays, (tr. Hadas), ISBN: 0-553-21363-8, Bantam, 1984;
Ovid, Metamorphoses, (tr. Humphries), ISBN: 0-253-20001-3, Indiana UP, 1955;
Apollodroas, The Library of Greek Mythology, ISBN: 9780192839244, Oxford UP, 1997.
Method of Instruction (Sec. 150)Two lectures/week and a recitation section. Attendance at the lectures is expected, and active participation in the discussion during recitation is required. There will be some audio-visual material (videos, overheads, etc.).
Number and Types of Assignments (Sec. 150)Continuous assignments of reading each week, 3-4 short papers.
Examination Policies and Grading Information (Sec. 150)Two (2) hour-exams (40% of grade), 10-15 quizzes (quizzes and discussion=30% of grade), essays (25% of grade), attendance (5% of grade). Attendance and performance counts! Standard scale on scores and grades: ca. 97-100=A+; 93-96=A; 90-92=A-; 87-89=B+; 83-86=B; 80-82=B-; 77-79=C+; 73-76=C; 70-72=C-; 67-69=D+; 63-66=D; 60-62=D-; below 60=F.

CLAS 180Z, SEC. 101 - CLASSICAL MYTHOLOGY 
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
2670 3 101 0630p-0920p T ANDR 11 G. Watley
Description of Material Being CoveredThe stories, gods and goddesses, heroes and heroines, monsters and villains, themes and images of ancient Greek and Roman mythology continue to influence Western culture in myriad ways. In this course we will read a representative selection of the great works of ancient literature through which the classical myths have come down to us, and seek to answer the questions "What is myth?" and "What is it good for?"
Required Books
Hard, Apollodorus: The Library of Greek Mythology, ISBN: 9780199536320, Oxford UP;
Lombardo(tr.),The Essential Homer, ISBN: 9780872205406, 2000, Hackett Publishing;
Dutta, Greek Tragedy, ISBN: 9780141439365, 2009, Penguin;
Trzaskoma et al. (eds.), Anthology of Classical Myth, ISBN: 9780872207219, 2004, Hackett.
Method of InstructionLecture and discussion.
Number and Types of AssignmentsWeekly reading, in-class discussion, and tests; an essay; and a final exam.
Examination Policies and Grading Information25% attendance and participation; 25% weekly tests; 25% essay; 25% final exam.

CLAS 252 - ARCHAEOLOGY:  WORLD CIVILIZATION 
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
2678 3 001 0230p-0345p TR BESY 108 P. Demers
Cross-Listed with Anthropology 252. 
Description of Material Being Covered An introduction to the study of complex societies, called civilizations, in both the Old and the New Worlds. Examines anthropological theories and models dealing with the evolution of cultural complexity and reviews archaeological data from specific regions, e.g. Near East, Far East, Mediterranean, Europe, Mesoamerica, Peru, etc.
Required Books
Scarre, Ancient Civilizations, ISBN: 9780131928787, Prentice Hall, 2008.
Method of InstructionTo be announced.
Number and Types of AssignmentsTo be announced.
Examination Policies and Grading Information:   To be announced.

CLAS 282 - WORLD OF CLASSICAL ROME 
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
2679 3 001 0130p-0220p MWF ANDR 11 T. Rinkevich
PREQ:   Sophomore standing.  
Cross-Listed with English 240B. 
Description of Material Being CoveredThis course covers many of the most important works of Latin Literature in English, with two main purposes:  A. To study the literature per se; B.  To use the literature as documents from which to see the culture of the Romans.
Required Books
Grant, Michael, Latin Literature: An Anthology, ISBN: 9780140443899, Penguin Classics, Required.
Examination PolicyThere will be a test at the end of each of the seven source documents. Each student will do a paper and a presentation. There will be a comprehensive final exam.

CLAS 307/807 - EARLY CHRISTIANITY 
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
9502/**** 3 001 0345p-0500p TR AND 11 J. Turner
Cross-Listed with Religion 307 and History 307/807. 
Description of Material Being CoveredIntroduction to the history, institutions and thought of early Christianity from the beginnings until A.D. 150 as reconstructed from the New Testament and other early Christian literature.
Required Books
Duling and Perrin, Introduction to the New Testament 4th Edition, ISBN: 0-15-507856-7, 2003;
Dungan and Cartlidge, Documents for the Study of the Gospels Revised, ISBN: 0-8006-2809-3, Fortress, 1994;
Throckmorton, Gospel Parallels 5th Edition NRSV, ISBN: 0-8407-7484-2, Nelson, 1993;
Holy Bible (RSV), ISBN: 0-452-00647-8, Plume, 1974.
Method of InstructionMostly lecture, but ample opportunity for discussion.
Number and Types of AssignmentsTo be announced.
Examination Policies and Grading InformationShort quizzes, mid-term, and final exam.

CLAS 312 - PAGANS AND CHRISTIANS IN THE ROMAN EMPIRE 
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
2680 3 001 1230p-0120p MWF ANDR 11 S. Lahey
Description of Material Being CoveredTo be announced.
Required Books
Augustine, City of God Against the Pagans, ISBN: 0-521-46843-5, Cambridge, 1998
Lucretius, On the Nature of Things, ISBN: 9780140447965, Penguin.
Method of InstructionTo be announced.
Number and Types of Assignments To be announced.
Examination PolicyTo be announced.

CLAS 315 - THE MEDIEVAL WORLD:  BYZANTIUM
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
3 001 1100a-1215p TR AVH 111 E. Athanassopoulos
PREQ:    Sophomore Standing
Cross-Listed with HIST 315.
Description of Material Being Covered An exploration of the key dimensions of Byzantium's social, economic and cultural developments, the role of Byzantium in world history, and the nature of the Byzantine legacy in contemporary Eastern Europe, Russia and the Balkans.
Required Books:
Timothy Gregory, A History of Byzantium, ISBN: 9780631235132, Wiley-Blackwell, 2005, Required;
Judith Herrin, Byzantium: The Surprising Life of a Medieval Empire, ISBN: 9780691143699, Princeton University Press, 2008, Required;
John Haldon, A Social History of Byzantium, ISBN: 9781405132411, Wiley-Blackwell, 2008, Recommended.
Method of Instruction The class will include lecture, discussion and student research projects. The approach introduced in the lectures will be an interdisciplinary one combining information from a variety of fields (history, archaeology, anthropology, art history). Classroom discussion will be an integral part of the course. In order to facilitate discussion we will select particular topics that supplement the lectures to be researched by students. The results of these projects will be presented orally in class and at the end of the term will be turned into written research reports.
Number and Types of AssignmentsTo be announced.
Examination Policies and Grading Information:  Mid-term exam (20%), final exam (20%), oral presentation (30%) and written research report (30%).

CLAS 320 - CLASSICAL WORLD:  ARCHAEOLOGY AND TEXTS 
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
2681 3 001 1100a-1215p TR AVH 111 E. Athanassopoulos
Objective This course examines the relation between archaeology and textual sources in Classical antiquity. In the first part of the course we will examine the study of written records and material remains in the context of several regional archaeological traditions in the Old World (e.g. Egypt, Middle East). In the second part we will focus on the Classical tradition. Classical archaeology is one of the best examples of text aided archaeology. Both archaeological and textual sources will be used to understand aspects of daily life, e.g. economy and trade, gender, ethnic identity, religion, political organization etc.
Required Books
Whitley, James, The Archaeology of Ancient Greece, ISBN: 0-521-62733-8, Cambridge UP, 2001, (REQ);
Camp, John McK., The Archaeology of Athens, ISBN: 0-300-101515, New Haven: Yale University Press, 2001, (REQ);
Stiebing, William, Uncovering the Past: A History of Archaeology, ISBN: 9780195089219, Oxford, 1994. (OPTIONAL).
Method of InstructionThe class will include lecture, discussion and student projects. The lectures will provide an outline of the social history of the Classical world, as a frame of reference for subsequent class discussion. We will become familiar with some of the primary written sources (in translation) and the ever expanding archaeological evidence. Classroom discussion will be an integral part of the course. In order to facilitate discussion we will select particular topics that supplement the lectures to be researched by students. The results of these student projects will be presented orally in class.
AssignmentsTwo exams, oral presentation, and a paper.
Examination policies and grading informationEach exam counts for 25% of the grade, oral presentation 20%, and paper 30%.

CLAS 331 - ANCIENT ISRAEL
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
8252 3 001 1130a-1220p MWF BURN 118 S. Burnett
PREQ:    Sophomore Standing or permission
Cross-Listed with JUDS 331 & RELG 331.
Description of Material Being CoveredThis course will survey the history of Israel from the patriarchs to the emergence of Christianity and rabbinic Judaism. Major themes will include the nature of the Bible's witness to Israel's history, Israel's place within broader Near Eastern and Mediterranean history, and the use of archaeological findings for understanding Israelite history, religion, and culture.
Required Books:
Josephus The Jewish War, ISBN: 9780140444209, Penguin Books, 1981;
Shanks, Hershel, Ancient Israel From Abraham to the Roman Destruction of the Temple, Revised and Expanded, ISBN: 9781880317532, Prentice Hall, 1999;
Niditch, Susan, Ancient Israelite Religion in Historical Perspective, ISBN: 9780195091281, Oxford Univ. Press, 1998.
Method of Instruction:   Lecture with discussion of texts.
Number and Types of AssignmentsSeveral reader response papers based upon readings of primary or secondary sources.
Examination Policies and Grading Information: Two in-class examinations and a final examination.

CLAS 399 - INDEPENDENT STUDY
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
**** 1-6 001 Arranged Arranged Arranged Staff
PREQ:    Permission of Instructor. Obtain call # from the Classics office (472-2460).

CLAS 399H - HONORS COURSE
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
**** 1-4 001 Arranged Arranged Arranged Staff
PREQ:   Candidate for degree with distinction or with high distinction or with highest distinction in the College of Arts and Sciences.

CLAS 410/810 - GNOSTICISM 
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
8522/8523 3 001 0930a-1045a TR NH W196 J. Turner
Cross-Listed with Religious Studies 410. 
Description of Material Being CoveredA survey of the secret sritings of the Egyptian Gnostics and their relation to Judaism, Christianity and the pagan religions of the first three centuries. The question of the nature, origin, development, and influence of Gnosticism will be discussed.
Required Books
James M. Robinson, editor, The Nag Hammadi Library in English;
Kurt Rudolph, Gnosis;
Elaine H. Pagels, The Gnostic Gospels;
Bentley Layton, The Gnostic Scriptures
Method of InstructionThe course will be conducted as a seminar with occasional lectures by the instructor and presentations by students on selected Gnostic texts.
Examination Policies and Grading InformationThe student's work will be evaluated on the basis of a term paper, oral class presentation, and class participation.

CLAS 438/838 - OLD WORLD PREHISTORY: EUROPE 
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
7951/7952 3 001 0200p-0315p TR AVH 109 E. Athanassopoulos
PREQ:   12 Hours Anthropology. 
Cross-Listed with Anthropology 438/838. 
Description of Material Being Covered 438/838 is an introduction to the archaeology of Europe from the Paleolithic to the Iron Age. It provides a survey of the prehistoric material remains of the various approaches to the study of the European past. Emphasis is placed on the non-literate societies of transalpine Europe rather than the literate societies of the Mediterranean. In this class we will review the major developments in Europian archaeology by chronological period. We will spend more time on topics of particular interest like: interpretation of Upper Paleolithic art, origins of agriculture, megalithic monuments, language, ethnicity and migration, gender studies, archaeology and nationalism.
Required Books
Milisauska, SarunasEuropean Prehistory: A Survey, ISBN: 9780306472572, 2002, SV;
Wells, Beyond Celts, Germans & Scythians, ISBN: 9780715630365, 2001, GERAL.
Additional reading materials and bibliographies will be assigned throughout the semester.
Method of InstructionThe class will follow a mixed lecture/seminar format. The instructor will introduce the material and in the following meeting the whole class will participate in a critical discussion of the readings. All students are expected to participate in the discussions on a regular basis.
Number and Types of AssignmentsWeekly.
Examination Policies and Grading Information:  There will be a mid-term examination, a final examination and a paper at the end of the term. Course grade will be based on the material covered in lectures and readings, class participation, oral presentations, exams and paper.

CLAS 483/883 - CLASSICAL DRAMA 
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
8230/8233 3 001 1100-1215 TR TEAC 247 A. Duncan
PREQ:  Senior Standing 
Cross-Listed with English 440. 
Description of Material Being CoveredA history of ideas approach to Greek and Roman drama. Some familiarity with the Homeric poems as a source of background information is desirable.
Required Books
Richmond Lattimore, Greek Tragedies, Vol. 1, ISBN: 0226307909, University of Chicago Press;
Walton, J., Six Greek Comedies, ISBN: 041377130X, Methuen Drama: London, 2002;
Walton, J., Four Roman Comedies, ISBN: 0413772969, Methuen Drama: London, 2003;
Watling, E. F., Four Tragedies and Octavia, ISBN: 9780140441741, Penguin Books, 1966.
Examination PolicyA mid-term exam and a final exam, both essay type; quizzes; presentations. In addition, the graduate students will write a research paper on a topic of interest to them.

GREK 102 - ELEMENTARY GREEK II 
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
4036 5 001 0930a-1020a
0930a-1045a
MW
TR
ANDR
ANDR 11
T. Rinkevich
T. Rinkevich
PREQ:   GREK 101. 
Description of Material Being Covered:   This course is a continuation of Greek 101. The purpose of the course is to develop i n the student the ability to read Classical and Koine Greek.
Required Books
Hansen, Greek: An Intensive Course, ISBN: 9780823216635, Fordham, 1992.
Method of InstructionPrimarily supervised translation and analysis of Greek texts, with grammatical study.
Number and Types of AssignmentsThere will be assignments from each lesson on forms and meanings and readings from other sources.
Examination Policies and Grading InformationThere will be nearly daily quizzes; there will be mid-term and final exams.

GREK 302 - GREEK POETRY I 
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
4037 3 001 0200p-0315p TR CBA 362 A. Duncan
PREQ:  GREK 371 or 372. 
Description of Material Being Covered:
Required Books Benner, Allen Rogers, Selections from Homer's Iliad, Foreword by Mark W. Edwards, ISBN: 0806133635, University of Oklahoma Press, 2001, Required.
Method of InstructionLecture and discussion.
Number and Types of AssignmentsQuizzes, mid-term, and final.
Examination Policies and Grading InformationTo be announced.

GREK 373 - NEW TESTAMENT GREEK  This class has been cancelled!
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
3 001 0330p-0415p TR ANDR 241 J. Turner
Description of Material Being CoveredTranslation and study of selections from the Greek New Testament. Choice to be determined by student preference; possibly the Gospel of John and some Epistles.
Required Books
Nestle, Novum Testamentum Graece, 27th revised edition, ISBN: 9781598561722, 2006, Hendrickson Publishers;
Liddell, An Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon: Founded Upon the 7th ed. of Liddell and Scott's Greek-English Lexicon, 1889, ISBN: 9780199102068.
Method of InstructionRecitation and comment.
Number and Types of AssignmentsPrepare assigned translation for each class meeting. One paper, topic to be determined by conference.
Examination Policies and Grading InformationGrade based on daily class performance, paper, and possibly a final examination.

GREK 399 - INDEPENDENT STUDY 
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
**** 1-6 001 Arranged Arranged Arranged T. Rinkevich
PREQ:   Permission of Instructor. Obtain call # from the Classics office (472-2460). 

GREK 399H - HONORS COURSE 
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
**** 1-4 001 Arranged Arranged Arranged Staff
PREQ:   Candidate for degree with distinction or with high distinction or with highest distinction in the College of Arts and Sciences. Obtain call # from Classics office (472-2460) 

GREK 896 - READING AND RESEARCH 
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
**** 1-6 001 Arranged Arranged Arranged J. Turner
PREQ:   Permission of Instructor. Obtain call # from the Classics office (472-2460). 

GREK 899 - MASTERS THESIS 
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
**** 1-10 001 Arranged Arranged Arranged T. Rinkevich
PREQ:  Admission to the Masters Degree Program and permission of Major Advisor. 

LATN 102, Sec. 001 - ELEMENTARY LATIN 
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
4535 5 001 1130a-1220p
1230p-0145p
MW
TR
ANDR 11
ANDR 11
T. Winter
T. Winter
PREQ:   Latin 101. 
Description of Material Being CoveredThis course will continue from Latin 101, with attention to grammar, syntax and vocabulary sufficient to begin reading elementary Latin prose. The student will encounter extracts from Caesar, Cicero, Catullus, Virgil, Livy, and Ovid, and will continue to develop their ability to understand and expand their vocabulary as well as their appreciation for grammatical structure.
Required Books
Oerberg, Lingua Latina, ISBN: 9781585102013.
Method of InstructionStudents will learn by doing through extensive in-class translation and form drills.
Number and Types of AssignmentsFrequent feedback, frequent quizzes. On your toes is a healthy place for a student to be.
Examination Policies and Grading InformationIn addition to the drills, frequent quizzes and a mid-term and a final exam will make up the final grade.

LATN 102, Sec. 002 - ELEMENTARY LATIN 
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
4536 5 002 0230p-0320p
0230p-0345p
MW
TR
ANDR 11
ANDR
R. Gorman
R. Gorman
PREQ:   Latin 101 or some high school Latin (see instructor if you have only high school Latin and are interested in this course). 
The Use of Latin for Today's Student For fifteen hundred years or more the Latin language was the life-blood of the intellectual development of western Europe. Subjects as diverse as history, government, law, rhetoric, literature, philosophy, religion, medicine, physics, astronomy and mathematics were written about, talked about and thought about in Latin. For people of that time, not to know Latin was to be largely cut off from the life of the mind. Likewise, for students of today, to lack all knowledge of Latin language and culture is to remain forever intellectually "childish"; enjoying the fruits and suffering the consequences of our intellectual heritage without even recognition or acknowledgment, not to mention insight and understanding.
In addition to its place as an invaluable key to the story of intellectual development in the West, knowledge of Latin may help to unlock for the student much of the modern world as well. In a vast swath across our planet, from the southern tip of South America to the coast of the Black Sea, the languages spoken are essentially Neo-Latin, Spanish, French, Italian, Romanian, Portuguese and Catalan are all directly descended from Latin. Much of the grammar, morphology, vocabulary and syntax are readily transparent to those who have studied Latin. A good Latin student can, without any further formal training, learn to read these languages with facility.
Description of Material Being Covered This course is a continuation of Latin 101. In this class the student will continue to learn the grammar of the adjective and noun. All indicative forms of the verb will also be learned.
Required Books
Keller, Learn to Read Latin: Txt/Wkbk, ISBN: 9780300103540, Yale, 2003.
Method of InstructionStudents will learn by doing through extensive in-class translation and form drills.
Number and Types of AssignmentsIn addition to the drill, frequent quizzes and a mid-term and a final exam will make up the final grade.
Examination Policies and Grading InformationTo be announced.

LATN 302 - LATIN POETRY - VERGIL:  AENEID 
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
4537 3 001 0200p-0315p TR BURN 232 T. Winter
PREQ:   Latin 201 or 301. 
Description of Material Being CoveredLatin 302 is a continuation of Latin 301. Students will be introduced to some of the most fantastic works of Latin poetry as they continue to enhance their skills in translation and grammatical analysis.
Required Books
Murgatroyd, Ovid With Love: Selections from Ars Amatoria Books I and II, ISBN: 9780865160156.
Method of InstructionDiscussion.
Number and Types of AssignmentsTranslation and grammatical analysis.
Examination Policies and Grading InformationQuizzes, mid-term and final.

LATN 304 - LATIN POETRY
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
4538 3 001 1030a-1120a MWF CBA 140 T. Rinkevich
PREQ:   Latin 201; Latin 301 or 303. 
Description of Material Being CoveredSelected Latin poetry from the earliest to the latest times. Discussion of meters, styles, genres; translation of original Latin
Required Books
Pharr, C., Vergil's Aeneid: Books I-VI, ISBN: 9780867165215, Bolchazy-Carducci, Required.
Method of InstructionReading and translation cum discussion of selected Latin poetry from the earliest to the latest times.
Number and Types of AssignmentsDaily assignments of poetic material, frequent quizzes.
Examination Policies and Grading InformationThe grade will be the average of the grades for the individual assignments and quizzes. Mid-term, final exams.

LATN 399 - INDEPENDENT STUDY 
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
**** 1-6 001 Arranged Arranged Arranged Staff
PREQ:   Permission of Instructor. Obtain call # from the Classics office (472-2460). 

LATN 399H - HONORS COURSE 
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
**** 1-4 001 Arranged Arranged Arranged Staff
PREQ:   Candidate for degree with distinction or with high distinction or with highest distinction in the College of Arts and Sciences. Obtain call # from Classics office (472-2460) 

LATN 492/892 - TOPICS IN LATIN POETRY
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
4543/**** 3 001 1200p-0115p TR ANDR 241 R. Gorman
NOTE: LATN 492 may be repeated for credit toward the degree.
Description of Material Being CoveredTo be announced.
Required Books
Miller, Latin Verse Satire, 1st Edition, ISBN: 9780415317160, Routledge, 2005, required.
Method of Instruction:   To be announced.
Number and Types of AssignmentsTo be announced.
Examination Policies and Grading InformationTo be announced.

LATN 896 - READING AND RESEARCH 
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
**** 1-6 001 Arranged Arranged Arranged J. Turner
PREQ:   Permission of Instructor. Obtain call # from the Classics office (472-2460).  

LATN 899 - MASTERS THESIS 
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
**** 1-10 001 Arranged Arranged Arranged Staff
PREQ:   ADMISSIONS TO THE MASTERS DEGREE PROGRAM AND PERMISSION OF MAJOR ADVISER. 

LATN 942 - SEMINAR IN LATIN LITERATURE 
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
**** 3 001 Arranged Arranged Arranged Staff

HEBR 102 - ELEMENTARY BIBLICAL HEBREW II
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
8510 5 001 0230p-0320p MTWTF CBA 337 S. Burnett
PREQ: HEBR 101 or permission.
Description of Material Being CoveredThis course will introduce you to the language of the Hebrew Bible, which Jews refer to as the Tanak and Christians as the Old Testament. In this course you will learn to recognize and form Hebrew nouns and will study the verbal system. By the end of the semester you will be able to read simple Hebrew sentences. By the end of the semester you will be able to read simple prose passages from the Hebrew Bible.
Required Books
Seow, C.L., A Grammar for Biblical Hebrew, Abingdon, 1995;
Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon, ISBN: 9781565632066;
Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia, ISBN: 9783438052223.
Method of InstructionSeminar style; in-class recitation.
Number and Types of AssignmentsFrequent short quizzes on grammar and vocabulary, frequent homework assignments.
Examination Policies and Grading InformationThree examinations.

HEBR 399 - INDEPENDENT STUDY 
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
**** 1-3 001 Arranged Arranged Arranged Staff
PREQ:   Permission of Instructor. Obtain call # from the Classics office (472-2460). 

HEBR 896 - READING AND RESEARCH 
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
**** 3 001 Arranged Arranged Arranged Staff
PREQ:   Permission of Instructor. Obtain call # from the Classics office (472-2460). 
Description of Material Being Covered: To be announced.
Method of Instruction Lecture/discussion. Experiential learning.
Course RequirementsIt is expected that each class member will attend all meetings of the class and that each student will have read, in advance, the assigned reading for that day. The instructor reserves the right to administer unscheduled quizzes and in-class writing assignments.
Examination Policies and Grading InformationThere are 5 exams for this course, including a cumulative final. 5 exams (500 points), 1 World Religion in Lincoln report (100), For three or more absences, 5 points will be taken off your total points for each absence.

RELG 181 - SPECIAL TOPICS: JUDAISM, CHRISTIANITY AND ISLAM 
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
8525 3 001 0230p-0320p MWF HENZ 36 G. Watley
Description of Material Being Covered This course will introduce the three major monotheistic religious traditions originating in the Middle East: Judaism, Christianity and Islam. We will discuss the historical origins, scriptures, beliefs and practices of each tradition and also their historical interactions up to the present.
Required Books
Neusner (ed.), Religious Foundations of Western Civilization: Judaism, Chrisitanity and Islam, ISBN: 9780687332021, Abingdon, 2006;
Greenstein, Hotz, and Kaltner, What Do Our Neighbors Believe? ISBN: 9780664230654, Westminster John Knox, 2007.
Method of Instruction Lecture with discussion.
Number and Types of AssignmentsTo be announced.
Examination Policies and Grading Information:To be announced.

RELG 205 - INTRO TO THE HEBREW BIBLE
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Room Instructor
8512 3 001 1100a-1215p TR ANDR 11 S. Crawford
Cross-Listed with Judaic Studies 205
Description of Material Being CoveredThe purpose of this course is to provide the student with an overview of the texts of the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament, to place those texts in a historical context, and to learn the methods of interpretation which scholars use when working with the text. The class will include material on the history of Ancient Israel, society and culture, gender roles, and archaeology. No prior knowledge of the Bible is assumed.
Required Books:
John J. Collins, Introduction to the Hebrew Bible, ISBN: 9780800662073, Augsburg Fortress Press, 2004;
The Harper Collins Study Bible: New Revised Standard Revision with the Apocryphai/Deuterocanonical Books , ISBN: 9780060655273.
Method of InstructionLecture and discussion.
Number and Types of AssignmentsWeekly readings, a short oral presentation, and several short papers.
Examination Policies and Grading InformationOccasional quizzes and a final short paper. Attndance and quizzes = 15% of final grade, oral presentation = 10%, short papers = 60%, final paper = 15%

RELG 206 - WAYS OF WESTERN RELIGION 
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
8812 3 001 1230p-0145p TR CBA 107 J. Turner
Description of Material Being CoveredIntroduction to the academic study of religion through the reading and analysis of 15 significant literary works from the Bronze Age to the present. These works either reflect or have crucially shaped the western religious consciousness, and each in its own way raises the root questions concerning human existence in an incisive and memorable way: life and death, mortality and immortality, human excellence and failure, ambiguity and paradox versus the logical and straightforward, and the relation between God, man and world, reason and revelation, what can and cannot be known. Each week of the semester will be devoted to the study of a single author in his or her historical context, and how the work invites the reader to perceive and attach significance to the world of human experience. Short weekly papers will be submitted by the student, which may be used as the basis for contributing to class discussion.
Required Books

Henry David Thoreau, Walden or, Life in the Woods and the Duty of Civil Disobedience, ISBN: 0-06-080615-X, Perennial, 1973;
St. Augustine, Confessions, ISBN: 978-014-044114-7, Viking Press, 1961;
R.J. Hollingdale, Twilight of the Idols and the Antichrist ISBN: 9780140445145, Viking Press, 1990;
Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe, Goethe's Faust, ISBN: 9780385031141, Anchor Books/Doubleday, 1962;
John Gardner (Ed.), Gilgamesh: Translated from the Sin-Legi-Unninni Version, ISBN: 9780394740898, Random House, 1985;
Dante Alighieri, Inferno, ISBN: 9780451527981, Penguin, 2001;
Franz Kafka, Complete Stories of Franz Kafka, ISBN: 9780805210552, Schocken, 1995; Samuel Beckett, Waiting for Godot, ISBN: 9780802130341, Grove Press, 1997;
Euripides, The Bacchae of Euripides: A New Translation with a Critical Essay, ISBN: 9780803251946, Univ. of NE Press, 1968;
Gershom Scholem, Zohar: The Book of Splendor: Basic Readings from the Kabbalah, ISBN: 9780805210347, Schocken Books, 1995;
Plato, The Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, and Phaedo: Apology; Crito; Phaedo (Great Books in Philosophy), ISBN: 9780879754969, Prometheus Books, 1988;
Martin Luther, Erasmus Desiderius, Discourse on Free Will, ISBN: 9780826477941, Frederick Unger, 1961.

Method of InstructionDaily discussion sessions.
Number and Types of AssignmentsFourteen 2-3 page weekly papers; no exams or term papers.

RELG 208 - INTRODUCTION TO ISLAM 
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
8526 3 001 0630p-0920p T Burnett 231 S. Wood
Description of Material Being CoveredThe course provides an introduction to the religion and history of Islam. Topics examined include the Prophet Muhammad, the Qur'an, the hadith, Islamic theology and law, Shi'ism, Sufism, and modern Islam.
Required Books
Mahmoud M. Ayoub, Islam: Faith and History, ISBN: 9781851683505; Oneworld Pub., Required;
Fatema Mernissi, The Veil and the Male Elite: A Feminist Interpretation of Women's Rights In Islam, ISBN: 9780201632217, Basic Books, Required;
Muhammad M. Pickthall, The Glorious Qur'an: Text and Explanatory Translation, ISBN: 9781879402164, Tahrike Tarsile Qur'an, Required;
Vali Nasr, The Shia Revival: How Conflicts Within Islam Will Shape the Future, ISBN: 9780393329681, W. W. Norton & Company, Required;
Ron Geaves, Key Words in Islam, ISBN: 9781589011243, Georgetown University Press, Required.
Mansoor Moaddel, Modernist and Fundamentalist Debates in Islam: A Reader, ISBN: 1403960925, Palgrave Macmillan, 2002, Required.
Method of InstructionTo be announced.
Number and Types of AssignmentsTo be announced.
Examination Polices and Grading InformationTo be announced.

RELG 220 - REASON AND RELIGION 
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
8520 3 001 0930a-1020a MWF MABL 230 S. Lahey
Description of Material Being CoveredThis course in philosophical theology will explore the approaches philosophers and theologians have taken to address problems that arise in religious thought. Following a survey of some of the general problems defining philosophical theology, including the possibility of natural theology, understanding the divine nature, and addressing problems associated with the human relation to God, we will focus on one issue that has defined the history of speculative theology in the Western tradition. This semester we will examine how the incarnation has been understood to have occurred, with attention to the various possibilities prevalent in the late classical world, and to the dialogue of 21st century theology.
Required Books
Armstrong, Karen, The Case for God, ISBN: 9780307269188, Knopf;
Dawkins, Richard The God Delusion, ISBN: 9780618918249, Mariner Books.
Method of InstructionTo be announced.
Number and Types of AssignmentsTo be announced.

RELG 225 - SCIENCE AND RELIGION 
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
8511 3 001 1230p-0145p TR BURN 204 D. Crawford
Description of Material Being CoveredAs science has progressed in the modern era, religion has been in retreat, having to conform its doctrines to advances in scientific knowledge. We will ask whether science and religion are fundamentally opposed. Are current theories of the beginning of the universe, and of the evolution of matter, life, and mind consistent with belief in a creator-god? Has the Intelligent Design Theory given any good reasons for doubting Darwinism?
To help in understanding the present, we will examine past clashes between science and religion, beginning with the discoveries of Copernicus and Galileo, through Darwin's evolutionary theory, to modern Big Bang cosmology, and the various ways in which religion has responded to these challenges.
(The course will not presuppose any special background in science or religious studies, although some of the readings will be somewhat technical.)
Required Readings
Barbour, Ian, Religion and Science: Historical and Contemporary Issues, Harper San Francisco, 1997;
Kauffman, Stuart, Reinventing the Sacred: A New View of Science, Reason and Religion, Basics Books, 2008;
Additional readings from:
Gould, Stephen J., Wonderful Life;
Van Till, Howard, et al., Portraits of Creation.
Method of InstructionLecture and discussion.
Course RequirementsFour short papers (3-4 pages), an oral presentation, and a final paper (or take-home test).
RELG 307 - EARLY CHRISTIANITY 
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
9504 3 001 0345p-0500p TR ANDR 11 J. Turner
Cross-Listed with Classics and History 307/807. 
Description of Material Being CoveredIntroduction to the history, institutions and thought of early Christianity from the beginnings until A.D. 150 as reconstructed from the New Testament and other early Christian literature.
Required Books
Duling and Perrin, Introduction to the New Testament 4th Edition, ISBN: 0-15-507856-7, 2003;
Dungan and Cartlidge, Documents for the Study of the Gospels Revised, ISBN: 0-8006-2809-3, Fortress, 1994;
Throckmorton, Gospel Parallels 5th Edition NRSV, ISBN: 0-8407-7484-2, Nelson, 1993;
Holy Bible (RSV), ISBN: 0-452-00647-8, Plume, 1974.
Method of InstructionMostly lecture, but ample opportunity for discussion.
Number and Types of AssignmentsTo be announced.
Examination Policies and Grading InformationShort quizzes, mid-term, and final exam.

RELG 312 - PAGANS AND CHRISTIANS IN THE ROMAN EMPIRE 
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
6806 3 001 1230p-0120p MWF ANDR 11 S. Lahey
Description of Material Being CoveredTo be announced.
Required Books
Augustine, City of God Against the Pagans, ISBN: 0-521-46843-5, Cambridge, 1998;
Lucretius, On The Nature of Things, ISBN: 9780140447965, Penguin.
Method of InstructionTo be announced.
Number and Types of Assignments To be announced.
Examination PolicyTo be announced.

RELG 331 - ANCIENT ISRAEL 
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
8254 3 001 1130a-1220p MWF Burnett 118 S. Burnett
PREQ:   Sophmore standing or permission. 
Cross-Listed with Religion and Judaic Studies 331. 
Description of Material Being Covered This course will survey the history of Israel from the patriarchs to the emergence of Christianity and rabbinic Judaism. Major themes will include the nature of the Bible's witness to Israel's history, Israel's place within broader Near Eastern and Mediterranean history, and the use of archaeological findings for understanding Israelite history, religion, and culture.
Required Books
Josephus, The Jewish War, ISBN: 978014044209, Penquin Books, 1981;
Shanks, Hershel, Ancient Israel From Abraham to the Roman Destruction of the Temple,, Revised and Expanded, ISBN: 9781880317532, Prentice Hall, 1999;
Niditch, Susan, Ancient Israelite Religion in Historical Perspective, ISBN: 0-19-509128-1, Oxford Univ. Press.
Method of InstructionLecture with discussion of texts.
Number and Types of AssignmentsSeveral reader response papers based upon readings of primary or secondary sources.
Examination Policies and Grading InformationTwo in-class examinations and a final examination.

RELG 398, Sec. 001 - SPECIAL TOPICS:  TIBETAN BUDDHISM  
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
8513 1-3 001 1030a-1120a MWF CBA 342 Y. Komarovski
Essential Prerequisite:
Description of Material Being CoveredThis course explores several dimensions of arguably the most complex form of Buddhism surviving in the world today. While many elements of Tibetan Buddhism derive from South Asian and partly East Asian Buddhist traditions, Tibetans incorporated many elements of indigenous Tibetan culture into their worldviews and practices. As a result, not only did they preserve many Buddhist elements that had either been lost or never caught on elsewhere, but they also created a unique form of Buddhism that permeates multiple layers of Tibetan society, thought, imagination, and artistic expression. We will start with the basic Buddhist themes of the four truths, constituents of external and internal universe, cyclic existence and nirvana, conventional and ultimate realities, models of mind and path, divinities and spirits, and diverse perspectives on enlightenment. We will then analyze interwoven elements of Tibetan Buddhist world, including its history, monastic education and debate culture, popular forms of Buddhism, Tibetan art and architecture, relationship of Buddhist learning and practice, tantric meditations, and lives and practices of Buddhist yogis. Finally, we will explore the state of Tibetan Buddhist studies in modern American universities, as well as transformations of Tibetan Buddhist education in the West.
Required Books
Powers, John, Introduction to Tibetan Buddhism (revised), ISBN: 9781559392827, Snow Lion Publications, 2007;
Kangyur, Rinpoche, Treasury of Precious Qualities: A Commentary on the Root Text of Jigme Lingpa Entitled The Quintessence of the Three Paths, ISBN: 9781570625980, Shambhala Publications, 2001;
Fisher, Robert, Art of Tibet, ISBN: 9780500203083, Thames & Hudson, 1998.
Method of InstructionTo be announced.
Number and Types of AssignmentsTo be announced.
Examination Polices and Grading InformationTo be announced.

RELG 398, Sec. 002 - SPECIAL TOPICS:  DEATH, IMMORTALITY, & TRANSCENDENCE IN ASIAN RELIGIONS
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
8514 1-3 002 0230p-0320p MWF CBA 141 Y. Komarovski
Description of Material Being Covered This course explores perspectives of several religious traditions of South and East Asia on ritual practices, contemplative techniques, devotional elements, philosophical questions, and ethical issues related to death, immortality, and transcendence. We will analyze how Asian religions approach the issues of death, rebirth, and post-mortem existence; the nature of ghosts, ancestors, divinities, and the role they play in daily life; funerary and other rituals aimed at assisting the dead and communicating with ancestors and spirits; physical exercises, inner alchemy, and visionary journeys aimed at achieving longevity and immortality; as well as ritual and contemplative techniques leading to physical and mental transformation and transcendence of death. We will also address in detail such important ethical issues as killing, suicide, euthanasia, and abortion. These and other topics will be studied within the broader context of several traditions of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Chinese religions.
Required Books
Tsomo, Karma, Into the Jaws of Yama, Lord of Death: Buddhism, Bioethics, and Death, ISBN: 9780791468321, State University of New York Press, 2009;
Rinochay, Lati, Death, Intermediate State and Rebirth in Tibetan Buddhism, ISBN: 9780937938009, Snow Lion Publications, 1985;
Thondup, Tulku, Peaceful Death, Joyful Rebirth: A Tibetan Buddhist Guidebook,ISBN: 9781590303857, Shambhala, 2006;
Teiser, Stephen, The Ghost in Medieval China, ISBN: 9780691026777, Princeton University Press, 1996.
Method of InstructionTo be announced.
Number and Types of AssignmentsTo be announced.
Examination Polices and Grading Information:   To be announced.

RELG 398, Sec. 004 - SPECIAL TOPICS:  APOCALYPTICISM IN EARLY JUDAISM AND CHRISTIANITY
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
8516 1-3 004 1030a-1120a MWF NH W106 G. Watley
Description of Material Being CoveredTo be announced.
Required Books
Carey, Ultimate Things: An Introduction to Jewish and Christian Apcalyptic Literature, ISBN: 9780827238039, Chalice, 2005;
Lindsey, The Late Great Planet Earth, ISBN: 9780310277712, Zondervan, 1970;
Nickelsburg and VanderKam (trs.), 1 Enoch: A New Translation, ISBN: 9780800636944, Fortress, 2004;
Reddish (ed.), Apocalyptic Literature: A Reader, ISBN: 97801565632103, Hendrickson, 1995;
Young, The Shack, 9780964729230, Windblown Media, 2007.
Method of InstructionTo be announced.
Number and Types of AssignmentsTo be announced.
Examination Polices and Grading Information:   To be announced.

RELG 398, Sec. 005 - SPECIAL TOPICS:  PAUL AND HIS LETTERS
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
8517 1-3 005 1230p-0120p MWF BURN 232 G. WATLEY
Description of Material Being CoveredTo be announced.
Required Books
Meeks and Fitzgerald (eds.), The Writings of St. Paul: Annotated Texts, Reception and Criticism, ISBN: 9780393972801, Norton, 2007;
Zetterholm, Approaches to Paul: A Student's Guide to Recent Scholarship, ISBN: 9780800663377, Fortress, 2009.
Method of InstructionTo be announced.
Number and Types of AssignmentsTo be announced.
Examination Polices and Grading Information:   To be announced.

RELG 398, Sec. 006 - SPECIAL TOPICS:  ARABIC IV (Second Year)
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
8518 1-3 006 0200p-0315p TR BURN 124 S. Wood
Description of Material Being CoveredTo be announced.
Required Books
Method of InstructionTo be announced.
Number and Types of AssignmentsTo be announced.
Examination Polices and Grading Information:   To be announced.

RELG 398, Sec. 007 - SPECIAL TOPICS:  THE QUR'AN
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
8519 1-3 007 1100a-1215p TR NH W129 S. Wood
Description of Material Being CoveredTo be announced.
Required Books
Method of InstructionTo be announced.
Number and Types of AssignmentsTo be announced.
Examination Polices and Grading Information:   To be announced.

RELG 398, Sec. 008 - SPECIAL TOPICS:  ARABIC II  
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
8813 1-3 008 0930a-1020a MWF CBA 342 B. Ben. Taleb
Essential Prerequisite: RELG 398 Arabic I is an essential prerequisite for this course. Students who have taken an equivalent course to RELG 398 Arabic I at another institution may be granted an exception to this requirement. Please note that equivalence (or lack thereof) is determined by the professor.
Description of Material Being CoveredTo be announced.
Required Books
Method of InstructionTo be announced.
Number and Types of AssignmentsTo be announced.
Examination Polices and Grading InformationTo be announced.

RELG 399 - INDEPENDENT STUDY 
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
**** 1-6 001 Arranged Arranged Arranged Staff
PREQ:   Permission of Instructor. Obtain call # from the Classics office (472-2460). 

RELG 410 - GNOSTICISM 
Call# Cr Hrs Sec Time Days Bldg/Room Instructor
8521 3 001 0930a-1045a TR ANDR 241 J. Turner
Cross-Listed with Classics 410/810. 
Description of Material Being Covered: A survey of the secret sritings of the Egyptian Gnostics and their relation to Judaism, Christianity and the pagan religions of the first three centuries. The question of the nature, origin, development, and influence of Gnosticism will be discussed.
Required Books: 
Robinson, editor, The Nag Hammadi Library in English, ISBN: 0-06-066935-7, Harper, Required;
Meyer, editor, The Nag Hammadi Library in English, ISBN: 9780060523787, Harper Collins, Required;
Layton, The Gnostic Scriptures, ISBN: 9780300140132, Bantam, Required;
Pearson, Ancient Gnosticism, ISBN: 9780800632588, Augsburg Fortress Publishers, Required;
Pagels, Gnostic Gospels, Trade Ed., ISBN: 9780679724537, Required;
Robinson, Nag Hammadi Library, ISBN: 9780060669355, Required;
Rudolph, Gnosis, ISBN: 9780060670184, Required.
Method of Instruction: The course will be conducted as a seminar with occasional lectures by the instructor and presentations by students on selected Gnostic texts.
Examination Policies and Grading Information: The student's work will be evaluated on the basis of a term paper, oral class presentation, and class participation.

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