SURVEY OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE
CRIMINAL JUSTICE 101
QUIZ # 12
 
MULTIPLE CHOICE
 
1.   When a criminal code stipulates mandatory sentences upon
     conviction for certain crimes, the focus of the day to day
     sentence decisions is effectively the:
          A.   sentencing judge
          B.   parole board
          C.   prosecutor
          D.   police
          E.   warden
          F.   bailiff
          G.   legislature
          H.   jury
 
2.   Which of the following comes FOURTH in the criminal justice
     system process:
          A.   jury empanelled
          B.   pardon is granted
          C.   opening trial statements by the defense attorney
          D.   preliminary hearing
          E.   initial appearance
          F.   sentencing hearing
          G.   substantive sentence review
          H.   parole board review
 
3.   The court of original jurisdiction for an attempted armed
     robbery trial is the:
          A.   court of appeals
          B.   small claims court
          C.   supreme court
          D.   minor trial court
          E.   major trial court
          F.   justice of the peace court
          G.   major claims court
          H.   none of the above
 
4.   The process which involves questioning individuals to
     determine their appropriateness to sit as a member of ajury
     is known as the:
          A.   venue challenge process
          B.   voir dire process
          C.   coram nobis process
          D.   impartiality process
          E.   hearsay process
          F.   exclusionary process
          G.   evidentiary hearing process
          H.   none of the above are correct
 
5.   The role of the legal advisor to the jury and legal
     authority in the court room is carried out by the:
          A.   prosecutor
          B.   bailiff
          C.   defense attorney
          D.   public defender
          E.   jury foreman
          F.   trial judge
          G.   court reporter
          H.   defendant
 
6.   What legal principle refers to the court's policy to stand
     by prior cases:
          A.   stare decisis
          B.   voir dire
          C.   mandamus
          D.   amicus curiae
          E.   coram nobis
          F.   writ of demurrer
          G.   pacta sunt servanda
          H.   none of the above are correct
 
7.   The due process model advocates the need for:
          A.   harsh sentencing
          B.   large numbers of law enforcement officers
          C.   increasing the number of waiverable offenses
          D.   expanding the use of neighborhood justice centers
          E.   expanding the use of halfway houses and other
               treatment centers
          F.   all of the above are correct
          G.   d and e only
          H.   c, d, and e are correct
 
8.   Approximately how many persons are currently incarcerated in
     our city/county jails and in our state and federal
     penitentiaries:
          A.   85,000
          B.   l million
          C.   40,000
          D.   400,000
          E.   95,000
          F.   2.5 million
          G.   20 million
 
9.   When new evidence is uncovered that would likely overturn a
     conviction, the defense attorney may file a:
          A.   amicus curiae
          B.   allocution
          C.   writ of demurrer
          D.   writ of certiorari
          E.   coram nobis
          F.   voir dire
          G.   corpus delicti
          H.   none of the above
 
10.  While the police have many roles to play, perhaps their most
     emotionally demanding role, as discussed in class, is that
     of:
          A.   mediators between the community and the legal
               system
          B.   awareness agents
          C.   gate keepers
          D.   custodians of the public conscience/political-
               moral censors
          E.   their service as the major emergency arm of the
               community
          F.   formal complaint authorizes
          G.   providing probationer surveillance
          H.   providing gubernatorial security
 
 
MATCH THE FOLLOWING CASES TO THE POINTS OF LAW:
 
 
     1.   ARIZONA v FULMINANTE     26.  McNEIL V WISCONSIN
     2.   BRADY v U.S.             27.  MINNICK v MISSISSIPPI  
     3.   CALIFORNIA v ACEVEDO     28.  MIRANDA v ARIZONA
     4.   CALIFORNIA v GREENWOOD   29.  MORRISSEY v BREWER    
     5.   CALIFORNIA v HODARI      30   NEW JERSEY v TLO
     6.   CARROLL v U.S.           31.  NIX v WILLIAMS
     7.   COLORADO v BERTINE       32.  ROCHIN v CALIFORNIA
     8.   DUNCAN v LOUISIANA       33.  SHERMAN v U.S.
     9.   ELKINS v U.S.            34.  SINGER v U.S.
     10.  FLORIDA v ROYER          35.  STACK v BOYLE       
     11.  FURMAN v GEORGIA         36.  TERRY v OHIO
     12.  GAGNON v SCARPELLI       37.  THOMPSON v OKLAHOMA
     13.  GIDEON v WAINWRIGHT      38.  U.S. v DUNN
     14.  GREGG v GEORGIA          39.  U.S. v HAVENS
     15.  HARRIS v U.S.            40.  U.S. v HENSLEY
     16.  HERRERA v COLLINS        41.  U.S. v LEON
     17.  ILLINOIS v GATES         42.  U.S. v ROSS
     18.  IN RE GAULT              43.  U.S. v SALERNO
     19.  IN RE WINSHIP            44.  U.S. v SOKOLOW 
     20.  MAPP v OHIO              45.  WEEKS V U.S.
     21.  MARYLAND v BUIE          46.  WILSON v ARKANSAS   
     22.  MASSACHUSETTS v SHEPPARD 47.  WILSON v SEITER
     23.  McCLESKEY v KEMP          48.  WOLFF v McDONNELL  
     24.  McCLESKEY v ZANT          
     25.  McKEIVER v PENNSYLVANIA  
 
 
________  1.   Plain view doctrine applies if the officer is
               legally present and objects are in plain view and
               incriminating nature is apparent
________  2.   inmates have the right to a hearing, written
               notice, and a formal ruling placed in their file
________  3.   plea bargain is legal as long as an attorney is
               present, is voluntary, offender is aware of the
               consequences
_________ 4.   a request for counsel is offense specific
_________ 5.   public school officials may search persons on
               school grounds on reasonable suspicion
_________ 6.   a judge can deny bail if he believes that the
               defendant will not show up at trial or nay other
               proceedings
_________ 7.   evidence illegally obtained by a federal officer
               cannot be used in federal court
_________ 8.   you have the right to a trial by jury if your
               potential sentence is 6 months or more
               incarceration
_________ 9.   you do not have the right to an attorney at a
               parole revocation hearing
________  10indigents have the right to an attorney
________  11the death penalty cannot be administered to those
               that were 15 years of age and under when they
               committed their offense
________  12there is no right to a jury trial for juveniles
________  13exclusionary rule applied to the states
________  14a car that has been impounded by the police can be
               searched without limits
________  15if an officer was acting in good faith, if it is
               concluded that the benefits outweigh the costs,
               and if the Constitution was not violated too
               severely, an exemption to the 4th amendment is
               allowed
________  16you have the right to an attorney at a probation
               revocation hearing
________  17specific intent of discrimination must be shown
               before a death sentence can be overturned
________  18a stop and frisk search may be performed by an
               officer if he has a reasonable suspicion that the  
               individual has committed a crime in the past 
________  19some coerced or involuntary confessions are
               admissible/a coerced confession does not
               constitute grounds for an automatic mistrial
________  20if a legal search of a vehicle is being conducted,
               the vehicle may be searched completely
________  21if criminal conduct is the product of government
               agent creativity, there is no criminal liability
________  22a search cannot shock the conscious and must be
               reasonably related to the original purpose of the
               action
________  23an individual is subject to a stop and frisk
               search if the officer has reasonable suspicion
               that the individual is now or is about to become
               involved in a crime
________  24evidence seized illegally by any government agent
               cannot be used in federal court; exclusionary rule
               applied to the federal courts
________  25probable cause is needed to search a car without a
               warrant
________  26a judge may deny bail if he believes that the
               defendant is dangerous
_______   27.  once a suspect has asked for counsel the police
               are no longer allowed to ask questions related to
               that offense
________  28no search warrant is needed to search an open
               field
________  29you are allowed only one habeas corpus appeal with
               respect to capital offenses
________  30gave juveniles the right to a hearing,
               notification of that hearing, attend hearing, see
               formal ruling, cross-examination, counsel, and the
               right to an appeal
________  31the standard of proof in a juvenile case is beyond
               a reasonable doubt
________  32illegally seized evidence may be used to impeach a
               witness
________  33allows the death penalty to be administered as
               long as 1) it is not mandatory, 2) aggravating and
               mitigating circumstances are considered, and 3)
               bifurcated proceeding (i.e., different judges
               determine guilt and sentence)
________  34outlined the 'totality of the circumstances'
               test - taken alone, the evidence might not amount
               to probable cause/reasonable suspicion, but if
               taken together it does, the search is legal
________  35declared that the death penalty was not
               administered fairly
________  36this case made it very difficult for inmates to
               win unconstitutional conditions of confinement
               cases                                 
________  37evidence that would have inevitably been found may
               be used in court
________  38a suspect must be informed of his basic rights
               when arrested
________  39even when armed with a warrant, police must
               generally "knock and announce" when entering a
               premise
________  40if probable cause is present, can search the
               entire car, even containers in the car, without a
               warrant
________  41in a search incident to arrest the police may
               search any adjoining space
________  42newly discovered evidence demonstrating the actual
               innocence of the person sentenced to death does
               not provide automatic habeas corpus relief
________  43discarded evidence is not protected under the 4th
               amendment 
________  44there is no right to waive a jury trial
________  45garbage cans may be searched without a warrant and
               without cause
________  46if there is reasonable suspicion to believe that a
               person fits the drug courier profile, they may be
               searched 
________  47reasonable suspicion is the standard to search
               non-passengers at airports
 
ANSWER KEY
QUIZ # 12
 
MULTIPLE CHOICE
 
1.  C
2.  C 
3.  E
4.  B
5.  F
6.  A
7.  H
8.  F
9.  E
10. D
 
 
MATCHING
 
1.  15         25.  6
2.  48         26. 43
3.   2         27. 27
4.  26         28. 38
5.  30         29. 24
6.  35         30. 18
7.  45         31. 19
8.   8         32. 39
9.  29         33. 14
10. 13         34. 17
11. 37         35. 11      
12. 25         36. 47
13. 20         37. 31
14.  7         38. 28
15. 22, 41     39. 46
16. 12         40.  5
17. 23         41. 21
18. 40         42. 16
19.  1         43.  5
20. 42         44. 34 
21. 33         45.  4
22. 32         46. 44
23. 36         47. 10
24.  9