SURVEY OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE
CRIMINAL JUSTICE 101
QUIZ # 2

TRUE/FALSE

          1.   The victimization surveys indicate there is more
               crime being committed than is reported.

          2.   Social contract theory suggests in part, that the
               state, not the church, is responsible to punish
               criminals.  

          3.   Vertical plea bargaining is where the severity of
               the charges are reduced.

          4.   General deterrence suggests the need to punish a
               person so that that person will not commit a crime
               again.

          5.   Lombroso suggested that data be collected
               regarding criminals.  He focused on collecting
               data regarding the physical features of criminals.

          6.   Anomie suggests the presence of a sense of
               futility and hopelessness.


FILL IN THE BLANK

l.   The different enforcement procedures in different
     communities is known as __________________________.

2.   When the police systematically and knowingly ignore crimes
     that are known to exist, they are engaging in a practice
     known as _________________________.

3.   The four elements that must be in place for a general
     deterrence policy to work are ___________, _____________,           
     ___________________, and ____________________.

4.   _________________________theory suggests that crime takes
     place because people lack legitimate means to achieve the
     goals that they want to reach.

5.   _________________________theory suggests the need to re-
     vitalize the downtrodden areas of our communities and
     generally give people a chance to rise above their
     environment.

6.   To distribute absolute justice, what four elements must be
     in place:_______________, ___________________,
     _________________, and _____________________.


MATCHING

1.     Hobbes                           a. Classical Theory
2.     Becarria                         b. Positivist Theory
3.     Bentham                          c. Social Contract
4.     Lombroso                         d. Biological Determinism
5.     Locke                            e. Bio-sociologist
6.     Jeffrey


MULTIPLE CHOICE

1.   Errors in distributing justice which emerge when society
     embraces the crime control model are:
     a.  innocent persons are punished
     b.  guilty persons are punished too severely
     c.  guilty persons are punished less severely than they 
         should be
     d.  guilty persons escape punishment
     e.  a and b
     f.  c and d

2.   Which of the following is a due process notion:
     a.  build more prisons
     b.  capital punishment
     c.  rehabilitation
     d.  limit the number of appeals available
     e.  none of the above

3.   Which theorist believed that society should in essence scare
     people into obeying the law:
     a.  Hobbes
     b.  Voltaire
     c.  Locke
     d.  Lombroso
     e.  Jeffrey
     f.  Durkheim

4.   Which theorist believed that the crime problem can be
     resolved via biological interventions:
     a.  Hobbes
     b.  Voltaire
     c.  Locke
     d.  Jeffrey
     e.  Durkheim
     f.  Bentham

5.   Which of the following is a provision of the crime control
     theory:
     a.  rehabilitation
     b.  treatment
     c.  power to the police
     d.  extensive use of halfway houses
     e.  right to legal counsel throughout the legal procedure

ANSWER KEY
QUIZ # 2

TRUE/FALSE

1.  True
2.  True
3.  True
4.  False
5.  True
6.  True


FILL IN THE BLANK

1.  Local legal culture
2.  Unfounding
3.  Swiftness, certainty, severity, clarity
4.  Differential opportunity
5.  Social disorganization
6.  identify, apprehend and punish all law violators; absolute 
    knowledge of intent


MATCHING

l. C
2. A
3. A
4. B, D
5. C
6. E


MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. E
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. C