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April 24, 2003


 

'We need to value our teachers'

Lewis' work in the classroom and in programs for teaching all ages earn him a universitywide honor

Note: This is the second in a three-part series about the UNL winners of the 2003 University of Nebraska Outstanding Research and Creative Activity and Outstanding Teaching and Instructional Creativity awards.

By Kim Hachiya, University Communications

Jim Lewis turned what was once merely a personal passion about good teaching into a mission that informs nearly all his activities. A professor of mathematics and statistics, Lewis received an Outstanding Teaching and Instructional Creativity Award from the University of Nebraska this spring. And he was inducted into the Academy of Distinguished Teachers at UNL.

Lewis joined the UNL faculty in 1971 as an assistant professor. He'd just earned his bachelor's and doctoral degrees from Louisiana State University, and he found himself in a department where "quite a few individuals believed teaching was important and who took enormous pride in their teaching." Lewis was of like mind, and for the next 17 years, his approach to teaching was "intensely personal," in that it was motivated by personal pride, he said, rather than codified rewards and promotions based on good teaching.

In 1988, he was appointed department chair and began to look at the department's goals and values. He came to a simple conclusion:

"Teaching is a learned activity. Bright people can learn to teach when the value system says good teaching is important. We teach indirectly by helping to create a culture and climate in our department that values good teaching," he said.

Lewis is proud that half of the tenured faculty in the department have won college distinguished teaching awards. Five of its graduate students have been honored by the Alumni Association for outstanding teaching. And the department received the universitywide departmental teaching award in 1998, the same year it received a national Presidential Award for Excellence in Science, Mathematics and Engineering Mentoring.

"We share a collective pride in the department that we offer high quality teaching," he said. "It's one of the things we look for in teaching candidates. And we try to extend this philosophy to our graduate students. They teach a lot of people here, and everybody deserves high quality instruction."

Lewis clearly has thought a lot about what goes into good teaching. His father, a high school science teacher, is one of his teaching heroes.

"My father had the capacity to just stare at a class and command respect and get cooperation. To some degree, I worked on developing 'the stare,'" Lewis said.

"The stare," however, led to Lewis developing a reputation as being intimidating. He also has high expectations for his students, and he teaches challenging courses, such as honors calculus. But he also has a great belief in his students' abilities to excel given encouragement and leadership.

"We know we give the lowest grades, on average, on campus," Lewis said of his department. "Lots of kids are not in our classes voluntarily. We have a hard task. When you hold people accountable, you are not always loved. But to me, it's rewarding how many students will rise to the occasion if you communicate your expectations, and demonstrate a genuine belief in their capabilities to achieve."

Recently, Lewis has been working directly with future teachers. He has several times in his career been involved in national efforts to improve mathematics education.

"It struck me that I had an obligation to get into the trenches and learn the issues of teaching teachers," he said.

In 1999, he and Ruth Heaton and Patience Fisher, both of Teachers College, received a $199,911 grant from the National Science Foundation to create "Math Matters," an 18-hour cohort block for elementary education students. The intensive course is designed to better prepare future teachers by combining practicum, pedagogy and mathematics courses, and encouraging the students to see the connections between the math they are studying and what they observe in their practicum at Lincoln's Roper Elementary School.

"Interest in mathematics is not the primary reason people go into el ed," Lewis said. "They have a lot of math fear and math disinterest. But they do have an intensely strong desire to be good teachers."

Lewis said his approach to teaching - high expectations, challenging students to think deeply, and lots of support and encouragement - has worked with this group. It also helps, he said, that Heaton's gentler teaching style reduces the anxiety that Lewis might inspire.

"We are thrilled with their response. We help them rediscover their own ability to learn math and they really do learn it. And they make enormous progress and show an amazing ability to teach mathematics well."

Lewis said graduates of the program, which is voluntary, show a higher degree of professionalism after graduation. They are getting good jobs and good job reviews based on their strong preparation.

This is the fourth pilot year for Math Matters. Next fall, it will be fully implemented.

Lewis concedes it's rare for a math department work closely with an education department, but he's committed to the project.

"Good teachers matter. The real key to better K-12 education is better teachers. We need to value our teachers," he said.

Lewis' department is working not only to improving the teaching of mathematics at the elementary school level, but also at the doctoral level. His department is one of eight chosen to participate in the national Carnegie Initiative on the Doctorate, a project designed to improve doctoral education.

One of the reasons UNL was chosen, he believes, is the department's success in attracting, mentoring and graduating female doctoral candidates.

When Lewis became department chair, he said, he was dismayed by the department's sorry record of graduating doctoral candidates, particularly women. His work in improving the climate for all graduate students by creating an environment of expecting and encouraging success has paid off. About 45 percent of the department's graduate students are female, and the total number of doctoral students has jumped.

Lewis is stepping down as chair this summer. But he's not dropping out of his role as agent of change. He'll help spearhead the Carnegie initiative and continue to work with Math Matters.

He laughs as he remembers a piece of advice his dad gave him years ago.

"My dad said that if I was going to go into teaching, I should teach at a university because the pay and the hours are better. Ironically, my sister, who taught third grade in Texas, for years made more money than I, and she had better hours."

But for Lewis it's about pride and seeing his students excel.


Undergrad trend numbers improve

Data being prepared for a September report on Institutional Indicators of Quality show positive trends in several areas that reflect the educational experience of UNL undergraduate students.

Rita Kean, interim associate vice chancellor for academic affairs, said the data indicate UNL is doing an increasingly better job attracting and retaining students, and preparing students for success.

"These numbers suggest many of the programs we have in place are working well," Kean said. "All indications are that our undergraduate students are getting more out of their experience at UNL."

On May 1, Kean will become UNL's first dean of undergraduate studies, a new position created by funds reallocated from downsizing in the Office of Academic Affairs. Adding the new dean is part of a multifaceted strategy toward continued improvement of the undergraduate experience. The effort also includes programs such as Undergraduate Creative Activity and Research Experiences, Academic Learning Communities, the Honors Program and University Foundations Program.

Highlights of the Institutional Indicators of Quality report data:

  • Graduation rates and retention rates have increased, meaning higher proportions of first-year students are returning to UNL for a second year and eventually graduating. These data indicate that UNL is doing a better job at offering the classes and services students need to succeed. The six-year graduation rate has climbed from 47.1 percent in 1996-97 to 54.3 percent in 2002-03. The first- to second-year retention rate has climbed from 74.1 percent in 1996-97 to 81.7 percent in 2002-03.
  • In surveys of more than 2,500 graduating students in the past two years, more than one-third report having had a significant research or creative activity experience and having participated in an internship, co-op or service-learning experience.
  • The proportion of students who graduate from Nebraska high schools in the top 10 percent of their class who matriculate to UNL continues to grow. For fall 2002, UNL attracted three out of 10 of Nebraska's most highly qualified high school graduates. In 1999-2000, 28.7 percent of top students came to UNL. In 2002-03, 30.7 percent matriculated.
  • Both the undergraduate student population and the tenured and tenure-track faculty have become more diverse. In 1996-97, 5.53 percent of UNL undergraduates were people of color. In 2002-03, 6.8 percent were people of color. Over the same period, the number of faculty who are female or faculty of color rose from 29.7 percent to 34.5 percent.


Water expert to give Thompson lecture April 30

Peter Gleick, an internationally known expert on global freshwater resources and issues, will give the final lecture for the 2002-2003 in the E.N. Thompson Forum on World Issues.

Gleick's lecture, "Water and War: Issues for the 21st Century," will begin at 3:30 p.m. April 30 in the Lied Center for Performing Arts. It is free and open to the public and will be broadcast live online at <www.unl.edu>, on Lincoln cable channel 21, KRNU radio station (90.3 FM) and UNL campus TV.

Gleick is co-founder and president of the Pacific Institute for Studies in Development, Environment, and Security in Oakland, Calif., and is an expert on the impacts of climate change, sustainable water use and international conflicts on water resources. He serves on the boards of many organizations and is an Academician of the International Water Academy in Oslo, Norway.

Gleick has warned in an interview with the BBC that "the future we're heading for is a world in which billions of people do not have access to basic clean drinking water." In November 2002, the United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights declared that there is a human right to water, although millions of people, mostly children, die each year from preventable, water-related diseases.

This lecture is co-sponsored by The Groundwater Foundation.

 


 

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