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Alan Russell Doster

Professor
Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences
137 Veterinary Diagnostic Center
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Lincoln, NE 68583-0907
Phone - (402) 472-1434
Fax - (402) 472-3094

adoster@unl.edu

Publication and Research Interests

My primary research focus has been on the pathogenesis of various infectious organisms in domestic species. Currently, research is concentrated on the pathogenesis of porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus (PRRSV) in swine and latency infection of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus in cattle. Research has lead to development of a genetically engineered field virus to produce a commercially available vaccine that is efficacious against viral challenge with homologous and heterologous strains of PRRSV in swine. Current efforts deal with the latency and persistence of PRRSV infection in individual pigs and degree of resistance to PRRSV infection in off-spring incurred by use of specific genetically resistant breeding stock.

Recent Publications

Sur JH, Doster AR, Osorio FA: Apoptosis induced in vivo during acute infection by porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus. Veterinary Pathology 35:506-514, 1998.

Jiang Y, Hossain A, Winkler MT, Holt T, Doster A, Jones C: A protein encoded by the latency-related gene of bovine herpesvirus 1 is expressed in trigeminal ganglionic neurons of latently infected cattle and interacts with cyclin-dependent kinase 2 during productive infection. Journal of Virology 7 2(10):8133-1842, 1998.

Allende R., Lewis TL, Lu Z, Rock DL, Kutish GF, Ali A, Doster AR, Osorio FA: North American and European porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome viruses differ in non-structural protein coding regions. Journal of General Virology 80:307-315, 1999.

Kwang J., S. Yang, F.A. Osorio, S. Christian, J. Galeota Wheeler, K.M. Lager, S. Low, L. Chang, A.R. Doster, A. White, C.C. Wu: Characterization of antibody response to porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus ORF5 product following infection and evaluation of its diagnostic use in pigs. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 11:391-395, 1999.

Winkler MTC, Doster A, Jones C: Bovine herpesvirus 1 can infect CD4+ T lymphocytes and induce programmed cell death during acute infection of cattle. Journal of Virology 73:8657-8668, 1999.

Winkler MTC, Doster A, Jones C: Persistence and reactivation of bovine herpesvirus 1 in the tonsils of latently infected calves. Journal of Virology 74:5337-5346, 2000.

Jones C. Newby TJ, Holt T, Doster A, Stone M, Ciacci-Zanella J, Webster CJ, Jackwood MW: Analysis of latency in cattle after inoculation with a temperature sensitive mutant of bovine herpesvirus 1 (RLB106). Vaccine. 18(27):3185-95, 2000.

Allende R, Kutish GF, Laegreid W, Lu Z, Lewis TL, Rock DL, Friesen J, Galeota JA, Doster AR, Osorio FA: Mutations in the genome of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus responsible for the attenuation phenotype. Archives of Virology 145:1149-1161, 2000.

Winkler MT, Schang L, Doster A, Holt T, Jones C: Analysis of cyclins in trigeminal ganglia of calves infected with bovine herpesvirus-1. Journal of General Virology 81: 1-6, 2000.

Sur JH, Doster AR, Galeota JA, Osorio FA: Evidence of localization of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) antigen and RNA in ovarian follicles in gilts. Veterinary Pathology 38(1):58-66, 2001.

Osorio F, J.A. Galeota , E. Nelson , B. Brodersen, A. Doster, R. Wills R, F. Zuckermann, W.W Laegreid. Passive transfer of virus specific antibodies confers protection against reproductive failure induced by a virulent strain of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and establishes sterilizing immunity. Virology 302(1):9-20, 2002.

Inman M., Lovato L., Doster A., Jones C. A mutation in the latency-related gene of bovine herpesvirus 1 reduces establishment and reactivation of latency in calves. Journal of Virology 76(13):6771-6779, 2002.

Winkler M.T.C., A.R Doster, J.H. Sur, C. Jones. 2002. Analysis of bovine trigeminal ganglia following infection with bovine herpesvirus I. Veterinary Microbiology 86(1-2):139-155), 2002.

Wills R.W., Doster A.R., Osorio F.A.: Transmission of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) to age-matched sentinel pigs. Journal of Swine Health and Production 10(4):161-165, 2002.

Wills RW, Doster AR, Galeota J, Sur JH, Osorio FA. Duration of infection and proportion of pigs infected with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV). Jour Clin Microbiol 41(1):58-62, 2003.

Lovato L, Inman M, Hendersen G, Doster A, Jones C. Infection of cattle with a bovine herpesvirus 1 strain that contains a mutation in the latency-related gene leads to increased apoptosis in trigeminal ganglia during the transition from acute infection to latency. Jour Virol 77(8):4848-57, 2003.

Sur J.H., R. Allende, A.R. Doster. 2003. Vesicular stomatitis virus infection and neuropathogenesis in the murine model are associated with apoptosis. Vet Pathol 40:512-520, 2003.

Bastos R.G., A.O. Dellagostin, R.G. Barletta, A.R. Doster, E. Nelson, F. Zuckermann, Osorio F.A. Immune response of pigs inoculated with Mycobacterium bovis BCG expressing a truncated form of GP5 and M protein of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus. Vaccine 22:467-474, 2004.